Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11927655-B2
Application number	US-202217814950-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 26, 2022
Priority date	Aug 17, 2021
Publication date	Mar 12, 2024
Grant date	Mar 12, 2024

Abstract

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to an embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry sets a pulse sequence to collect plural echo signals by application of a refocusing pulse more than once after application of an excitation pulse once, and collects data on plural slices that are parallel to each other by executing the pulse sequence more than once. The processing circuitry sets the pulse sequence such that a slice thickness for the refocusing pulse becomes larger than a slice thickness for the excitation pulse, and collects the data on the plural slices by executing the pulse sequence without consecutively collecting data on adjacent ones of the plural slices.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus, comprising:
processing circuitry configured to:
set a pulse sequence to collect plural echo signals by applying an excitation pulse and consecutively applying a plurality of refocusing pulses subsequently to the excitation pulse; and
collect data on plural slices that are parallel to each other by executing the pulse sequence more than once, wherein

the processing circuitry is further configured to:
set the pulse sequence such that a slice thickness for each of the plurality of refocusing pulses becomes larger than a slice thickness for the excitation pulse; and
collect the data on the plural slices by executing the pulse sequence without consecutively collecting data on adjacent ones of the plural slices.

2. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to divide the plural slices into plural groups such that the adjacent slices are included in groups different from each other and then collect, in order, group by group, data on slices included in each of the plural groups.

3. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to collect the data on the slices included in each of the plural groups by repeating, group by group: selecting a slice every two or more slices in a direction the slices are sequenced; and collecting, in order, data on the selected slices.

4. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to collect the data on the plural slices by repeating: selecting a slice every two or more slices in a direction the plural slices are sequenced; and collecting, in order, data on the selected slices.

5. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to set the slice thickness of each of the plurality of refocusing pulses larger than the slice thickness of the excitation pulse by adjusting intensity of a gradient magnetic field in a slice direction, the gradient magnetic field being applied together with each of the plurality of refocusing pulses.

6. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to set the slice thickness of each of the plurality of refocusing pulses larger than the slice thickness of the excitation pulse while adjusting a band of each of the plurality of refocusing pulses.

7. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to set the slice thickness of each of the plurality of refocusing pulses larger than the slice thickness of the excitation pulse by adjusting, according to a level of magnetic field inhomogeneity at each of positions of the plural slices: intensity of a gradient magnetic field in a slice direction, the gradient magnetic field being applied together with each of the plurality of refocusing pulses; and a band of each of the refocusing pulses.

8. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to change the slice thickness of each of the plurality of refocusing pulses according to an imaging condition.

9. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to set the slice thickness of each of the plurality of refocusing pulses according to a slice interval between the plural slices.

10. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to set the pulse sequence such that the slice thickness for each of the plural refocusing pulses becomes larger than the slice thickness for the excitation pulse within a range of slice thickness with which magnitude of interference between slices caused by the refocusing pulses stays within a permissible range.

11. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to generate an image having a decreased luminance in cerebrospinal fluid in a T1-weighted image and an increased luminance in cerebrospinal fluid in a T2-weighted image.

Assignees

• Canon Medical Systems Corp

Inventors

• Kondo Hiroki
• Umeda Masaaki
• Ozaki Masanori

Classifications

• G01R33/4835 Primary

  of multiple slices · CPC title

• G01R33/5608

  Data processing and visualization specially adapted for MR, e.g. for feature analysis and pattern recognition on the basis of measured MR data, segmentation of measured MR data, edge contour detection on the basis of measured MR data, for enhancing measured MR data in terms of signal-to-noise ratio by means of noise filtering or apodization, for enhancing measured MR data in terms of resolution by means for deblurring, windowing, zero filling, or generation of gray-scaled images, colour-coded images or images displaying vectors instead of pixels (image data processing or generation, in general G06T) · CPC title

• G01R33/5617

  using RF refocusing, e.g. RARE · CPC title

• G01R33/5602

  by filtering or weighting based on different relaxation times within the sample, e.g. T1 weighting using an inversion pulse · CPC title