Immersion nozzle replacement method
US-10682696-B2 · Jun 16, 2020 · US
US11925980B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11925980-B2 |
| Application number | US-201917282059-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 25, 2019 |
| Priority date | Oct 5, 2018 |
| Publication date | Mar 12, 2024 |
| Grant date | Mar 12, 2024 |
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It is intended to suppress flaming and smoking due to combustion of combustible substances in a certain-shaped joint material, while maintaining hot sealability of the certain-shaped joint material. A certain-shaped joint material for hot installation is obtained by: adding organic additives to a blend in a combined amount of 26 mass % to 50 mass %, with respect to and in addition to 100 mass % of the blend, wherein the blend comprises 50 mass % to 90 mass % of gibbsite type aluminum hydroxide raw material, 1 mass % to 9 mass % of clay, and 9 mass % to 23 mass % of graphite, with the remainder mainly composed of an additional refractory raw material; and subjecting the resulting mixture to kneading, forming and drying.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A certain-shaped joint material for hot installation, which is obtained by: adding organic additives to a blend in a combined amount of 26 mass % to 50 mass %, with respect to and in addition to 100 mass % of the blend, wherein the blend comprises 50 mass % to 90 mass % of gibbsite type aluminum hydroxide raw material, 1 mass % to 9 mass % of clay, and 9 mass % to 23 mass % of graphite, with the remainder mainly composed of an additional refractory raw material; and subjecting the resulting mixture to kneading, forming and drying. 2. The certain-shaped joint material as recited in claim 1 , wherein the aluminum hydroxide raw material has a particle size of 1 μm to 0.25 mm. 3. The certain-shaped joint material as recited in claim 1 , wherein the additional refractory raw material in the remainder of the blend is one or more selected from the group consisting of an alumina raw material, a spinel raw material, a zircon raw material, a zirconia raw material, a magnesia raw material, and a silica raw material. 4. The certain-shaped joint material as recited in claim 1 , wherein the graphite is flaky graphite having a particle size of 0.2 mm or more. 5. The certain-shaped joint material as recited in claim 1 , wherein the organic additives comprise a binder and a plasticizer, wherein the binder and the plasticizer are added, respectively, in an amount of 25 mass % to 45 mass % and in an amount of 1 mass % to 5 mass %, with respect to and in addition to 100 mass % of the blend. 6. The certain-shaped joint material as recited in claim 5 , wherein the binder is an ethylene vinyl acetate-based emulsion whose resin concentration is 40 mass % to 60 mass %. 7. The certain-shaped joint material as recited in claim 5 , wherein the plasticizer is 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate or 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate. 8. The certain-shaped joint material as recited in claim 1 , wherein a temperature for the drying is 60° C. to 100° C. 9. The certain-shaped joint material as recited in claim 1 , which is installed between two nozzles for continuous casting of steel, wherein at least one of the two nozzles has a temperature of 200° C. or more.
characterised by the materials used therefor · CPC title
Connection arrangements; Sealing means therefor · CPC title
containing non-oxide refractory materials, e.g. carbon (C04B35/106 takes precedence) · CPC title
Aluminium (oxy)hydroxides, e.g. boehmite, gibbsite, alumina sol · CPC title
Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite · CPC title
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