Trigger switch

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11923154-B2
Application number	US-202117552516-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 16, 2021
Priority date	Feb 2, 2021
Publication date	Mar 5, 2024
Grant date	Mar 5, 2024

Abstract

A trigger switch according to one or more embodiments may include a first conductive plate (movable electrode) movable in response to movement of a trigger receiving a depressing operation, and a second fixed electrode (fixed electrode) located adjacent to a movable range of the first conductive plate with a space in between. The second fixed electrode forms a capacitor together with the first conductive plate. The capacitor formed by the first conductive plate and the second fixed electrode has a capacitance that changes as the first conductive plate moves.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A trigger switch, comprising:
a trigger movable in response to a depressing operation;
a movable electrode movable in response to movement of the trigger receiving the depressing operation; and
a fixed electrode located adjacent to a movable range of the movable electrode, the fixed electrode forming a capacitor together with the movable electrode,
wherein a capacitance of the capacitor formed by the movable electrode and the fixed electrode changes as the movable electrode moves according to a depression amount of the trigger enabling the depression amount of the trigger corresponding to the capacitance to be contactlessly detected.

2. The trigger switch according to claim 1 , wherein
the fixed electrode has a shape to allow an electrode area forming a capacitor to change in accordance with a position of the movable electrode in the movable range of the movable electrode.

3. The trigger switch according to claim 2 , wherein
the fixed electrode has a shape to allow the electrode area forming a capacitor to gradually increase in a direction of movement in response to the depressing operation.

4. The trigger switch according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an operation member movable in response to an operation;
a sub-movable electrode movable in response to movement of the operation member; and
a sub-fixed electrode configured to form a capacitor together with the sub-movable electrode in response to the sub-movable electrode moving to a position adjacent to the sub-fixed electrode,
wherein the sub-movable electrode moves in response to movement of the operation member in a movable range between a position at which the sub-movable electrode forms a capacitor together with the sub-fixed electrode and a position at which the sub-movable electrode does not form the capacitor together with the sub-fixed electrode.

5. The trigger switch according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an output unit incorporatable into an electric device, the electric device including a drive drivable in response to an electric signal, the output unit being configured to output an electric signal to drive the drive with an output determined by the capacitance of the capacitor formed by the movable electrode and the fixed electrode.

6. The trigger switch according to claim 4 , further comprising:
an output unit incorporatable into an electric device, the electric device including a drive drivable in response to an electric signal, the output unit being configured to output an electric signal to drive the drive with an output determined by the capacitance of the capacitor formed by the movable electrode and the fixed electrode, the output unit being configured to output an electric signal indicating a manner of driving the drive based on a capacitance of a capacitor formed by the sub-movable electrode and the sub-fixed electrode.

7. The trigger switch according to claim 2 , further comprising:
an operation member movable in response to an operation;
a sub-movable electrode movable in response to movement of the operation member; and
a sub-fixed electrode configured to form a capacitor together with the sub-movable electrode in response to the sub-movable electrode moving to a position adjacent to the sub-fixed electrode,
wherein the sub-movable electrode moves in response to movement of the operation member in a movable range between a position at which the sub-movable electrode forms a capacitor together with the sub-fixed electrode and a position at which the sub-movable electrode does not form the capacitor together with the sub-fixed electrode.

8. The trigger switch according to claim 3 , further comprising:
an operation member movable in response to an operation;
a sub-movable electrode movable in response to movement of the operation member; and
a sub-fixed electrode configured to form a capacitor together with the sub-movable electrode in response to the sub-movable electrode moving to a position adjacent to the sub-fixed electrode,
wherein the sub-movable electrode moves in response to movement of the operation member in a movable range between a position at which the sub-movable electrode forms a capacitor together with the sub-fixed electrode and a position at which the sub-movable electrode does not form the capacitor together with the sub-fixed electrode.

9. The trigger switch according to claim 2 , further comprising:
an output unit incorporatable into an electric device, the electric device including a drive drivable in response to an electric signal, the output unit being configured to output an electric signal to drive the drive with an output determined by the capacitance of the capacitor formed by the movable electrode and the fixed electrode.

10. The trigger switch according to claim 3 , further comprising:
an output unit incorporatable into an electric device, the electric device including a drive drivable in response to an electric signal, the output unit being configured to output an electric signal to drive the drive with an output determined by the capacitance of the capacitor formed by the movable electrode and the fixed electrode.

11. The trigger switch according to claim 4 , further comprising:
an output unit incorporatable into an electric device, the electric device including a drive drivable in response to an electric signal, the output unit being configured to output an electric signal to drive the drive with an output determined by the capacitance of the capacitor formed by the movable electrode and the fixed electrode.

12. The trigger switch according to claim 7 , further comprising:
an output unit incorporatable into an electric device, the electric device including a drive drivable in response to an electric signal, the output unit being configured to output an electric signal to drive the drive with an output determined by the capacitance of the capacitor formed by the movable electrode and the fixed electrode.

13. The trigger switch according to claim 8 , further comprising:
an output unit incorporatable into an electric device, the electric device including a drive drivable in response to an electric signal, the output unit being configured to output an electric signal to drive the drive with an output determined by the capacitance of the capacitor formed by the movable electrode and the fixed electrode.

14. The trigger switch according to claim 7 , further comprising:
an output unit incorporatable into an electric device, the electric device including a drive drivable in response to an electric signal, the output unit being configured to output an electric signal to drive the drive with an output determined by the capacitance of the capacitor formed by the movable electrode and the fixed electrode, the output unit being configured to output an electric signal indicating a manner of driving the drive based on a capacitance of a capacitor formed by the sub-movable electrode and the sub-fixed electrode.

15. The trigger switch according to claim 8 , further comprising:
an output unit incorporatable into an electric device, the electric device including a drive drivable in response to an electric signal, the output unit being configured to output an electric signal to drive the drive with an output determined by the capacitance of the capacitor formed by the movable electrode and the fixed electrode, the output unit being configured to output an electric signal indicating a manner of driving the drive based on a capacitance of a capacitor formed by the sub-movable electrode and the sub-fixed electrode.

Assignees

• Omron Tateisi Electronics Co

Inventors

• FUJIHARA Takumi
• Shimizu Ryoji
• Fujio Kohei
• Ishii Akihiro
• Koyama Taiki
• Maeta Kazushi

Classifications

• H01H13/14 Primary

  Operating parts, e.g. push-button · CPC title

• H01H13/20

  Driving mechanisms · CPC title

• H03K17/975 Primary

  using a capacitive movable element · CPC title

• H01H3/12 Primary

  Push-buttons · CPC title

• H01H13/02

  Details · CPC title