X-ray imaging device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11921057-B2
Application number	US-201917432611-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 26, 2019
Priority date	Feb 26, 2019
Publication date	Mar 5, 2024
Grant date	Mar 5, 2024

Abstract

An X-ray imaging device that includes an X-ray source, an X-ray sensor that acquires intensity information of X-rays, a distance sensor that obtains distance information to a surface of an imaging object, and an information processing device that obtains imaging information by using the intensity information and the distance information. The information processing device includes an extraction unit that extracts information used in generation of the imaging information from the intensity information by using at least the distance information, and a reconstruction unit that generates the imaging information by using the intensity information.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An X-ray imaging device that obtains imaging information indicating an internal structure of an imaging object by using intensity of X-rays transmitted through the imaging object, comprising:
an X-ray source that emits the X-rays toward the imaging object;
an X-ray intensity measurement unit that is disposed to face the X-ray source with the imaging object interposed therebetween, and obtains intensity information of the X-rays transmitted through the imaging object;
a distance measurement unit that irradiates the imaging object with measurement light reflected from a surface of the imaging object, and obtains distance information to the surface of the imaging object by using the measurement light reflected from the surface of the imaging object; and
an information processing unit that obtains the imaging information by using the intensity information and the distance information,
wherein the information processing unit includes,
an extraction unit that extracts information used in generation of the imaging information from a plurality of pieces of the intensity information by using at least the distance information, and
an image generation unit that generates the imaging information by using the intensity information extracted in the extraction unit, and
the extraction unit includes,
a distance difference acquisition unit that acquires a distance difference between first distance information acquired at a first timing and second distance information acquired at a second timing,
a distance evaluation unit that evaluates whether or not the distance difference is within an allowable range, and outputs first permission information when the distance difference is within the allowable range, and
a labelling unit that applies information indicating use for generation of the imaging information to the intensity information acquired at the second timing when the output of the distance evaluation unit is the first permission information.

2. The X-ray imaging device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the distance evaluation unit outputs first prohibition information when the distance difference is not within the allowable range, and
the extraction unit further includes,
an intensity difference acquisition unit that acquires an intensity difference between first intensity information acquired at the first timing and second intensity information acquired at the second timing,
an intensity evaluation unit that evaluates whether or not the intensity difference is within an allowable range, outputs second permission information when the intensity difference is within the allowable range, and outputs second prohibition information when the intensity difference is not within the allowable range, and
an aspect evaluation unit that evaluates that a variation in a first aspect has occurred in the imaging object when the output of the distance evaluation unit is the first prohibition information and the output of the intensity evaluation unit is the second permission information, and evaluates that a variation in a second aspect has occurred in the imaging object when the output of the distance evaluation unit is the first prohibition information and the output of the intensity evaluation unit is the second prohibition information.

3. The X-ray imaging device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the X-ray intensity measurement unit acquires intensity distributions of the X-rays which are emitted from the X-ray source and are transmitted through the imaging object as the first intensity information and the second intensity information, and
the aspect evaluation unit determines that the first aspect is either a deformation of the imaging object or movement of the imaging object in correspondence with a comparison result between the intensity distribution indicated by the first intensity information and the intensity distribution indicated by the second intensity information.

Assignees

• Univ Shizuoka Nat Univ Corp
• Anseen Inc

Inventors

• Aoki Toru
• Takagi Katsuyuki
• KOIKE Akifumi

Classifications

• G01N23/046 Primary

  using tomography, e.g. computed tomography [CT] · CPC title

• A61B6/032 Primary

  Transmission computed tomography [CT] · CPC title

• G01S17/08

  for measuring distance only (indirect measurement G01S17/46; active triangulation systems G01S17/48) · CPC title

• G01N2223/323

  irradiation range monitor, e.g. light beam · CPC title

• A61B6/589 Primary

  Setting distance between source unit and patient · CPC title