Aircraft intake duct with passively movable flow restrictor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11919654-B2
Application number	US-202217817749-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 5, 2022
Priority date	Aug 5, 2022
Publication date	Mar 5, 2024
Grant date	Mar 5, 2024

Abstract

An aircraft engine, has: an inlet leading to a compressor section, the inlet extending circumferentially around a central axis; an annular inlet duct extending circumferentially around the central axis, the annular inlet duct having a duct inlet fluidly connected to an environment outside of the aircraft engine and a duct outlet fluidly connected to the inlet, the duct outlet extending circumferentially around the central axis; and a flow restrictor located within the annular inlet duct, the flow restrictor extending across the annular inlet duct, being movable within the annular inlet duct along a circumferential direction relative to the central axis in response to a fluid pressure differential on opposed sides of the flow restrictor.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An aircraft engine, comprising:
an inlet leading to a compressor section, the inlet extending circumferentially around a central axis;
an annular inlet duct extending circumferentially around the central axis, the annular inlet duct having a duct inlet fluidly connected to an environment outside of the aircraft engine and a duct outlet fluidly connected to the inlet, the duct outlet extending circumferentially around the central axis; and
a flow restrictor located within the annular inlet duct, the flow restrictor extending across the annular inlet duct, being movable within the annular inlet duct along a circumferential direction relative to the central axis in response to a fluid pressure differential on opposed sides of the flow restrictor.

2. The aircraft engine of claim 1 , wherein the flow restrictor is freely movable within the annular inlet duct.

3. The aircraft engine of claim 2 , wherein the flow restrictor is free of engagement with an actuator.

4. The aircraft engine of claim 1 , wherein the flow restrictor has a first face exposed to a first section of the annular inlet duct and a second face opposed to the first face and exposed to a second section of the annular inlet duct, the flow restrictor movable as a result of a pressure difference between a first pressure within the first section exerted on the first face and a second pressure within the second section exerted on the second face.

5. The aircraft engine of claim 1 , wherein the flow restrictor is movable by 45 degrees in both clockwise and counter clockwise directions from a baseline position being diametrically opposed to the duct inlet and intersecting a centerline of the annular inlet duct, the centerline intersecting the central axis.

6. The aircraft engine of claim 1 , wherein the annular inlet duct includes an outer wall and two side walls extending from the outer wall, the flow restrictor located between the two side walls and movably engaged to the outer wall.

7. The aircraft engine of claim 6 , wherein the flow restrictor is engaged on rails secured to the outer wall.

8. The aircraft engine of claim 6 , comprising blockers to limit an amplitude of movements of the flow restrictor.

9. An intake for an aircraft engine, comprising:
an annular inlet duct extending circumferentially around a central axis, the annular inlet duct having a duct inlet fluidly connected to an environment outside of the aircraft engine and a duct outlet extending circumferentially around the central axis, the annular inlet duct defining:
a first section extending from the duct inlet towards a location being diametrically opposed to the duct inlet, and
a second section extending from the duct inlet towards the location, the second section opposite the first section; and

a flow restrictor located within the annular inlet duct, the flow restrictor extending across the annular inlet duct and fluidly separating the first section from the second section, the flow restrictor movable within the annular inlet duct along a circumferential direction relative to the central axis as a result of a pressure difference between a first pressure within the first section and a second pressure within the second section.

10. The intake of claim 9 , wherein the flow restrictor is freely movable within the annular inlet duct.

11. The intake of claim 9 , wherein the flow restrictor is non-actuated.

12. The intake of claim 11 , wherein the flow restrictor is free of engagement with an actuator and is movable via a pressure difference on opposite sides of the flow restrictor.

13. The intake of claim 9 , wherein the flow restrictor is movable by 45 degrees in both clockwise and counter clockwise directions from a baseline position being diametrically opposed to the duct inlet and intersecting a centerline of the annular inlet duct, the centerline intersecting the central axis.

14. The intake of claim 9 , wherein the annular inlet duct includes an outer wall and two side walls extending from the outer wall, the flow restrictor located between the two side walls and movably engaged to the outer wall.

15. The intake of claim 14 , wherein the flow restrictor is engaged on rails secured to the outer wall.

16. The intake of claim 14 , comprising blockers to limit an amplitude of movements of the flow restrictor.

17. A method of feeding air to a compressor of an aircraft engine, the method comprising:
receiving a flow of ambient air within an annular inlet duct via a duct inlet;
flowing a first portion of the flow within a first section of the annular inlet duct and flowing a second portion of the flow within a second section of the annular inlet duct;
exposing a first face of a flow restrictor contained within the annular inlet duct to a first air pressure of the first portion and exposing a second face of the flow restrictor opposed to the first face to a second air pressure of the second portion;
moving the flow restrictor in one of a first circumferential direction and a second circumferential direction as a result of a pressure difference between the first air pressure and the second air pressure; and
flowing the first portion and the second portion towards the compressor of the aircraft engine.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the moving of the flow restrictor includes moving the flow restrictor solely as a result of the pressure difference.

19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the moving of the flow restrictor includes moving the flow restrictor engaged on rails secured to a wall of the annular inlet duct.

20. The method of claim 17 , comprising limiting a motion of the flow restrictor.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Akcayoz Eray

Classifications

• B64D33/02 Primary

  of combustion air intakes · CPC title

• F02C7/042 Primary

  having variable geometry · CPC title

• B64D2033/0293

  for turboprop engines · CPC title

• F05D2220/323

  for aircraft propulsion, e.g. jet engines · CPC title

• F05D2250/51

  Inlet · CPC title