Enhanced inter-frequency detection for misaligned base stations

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11917564-B2
Application number	US-202117456800-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 29, 2021
Priority date	Nov 29, 2021
Publication date	Feb 27, 2024
Grant date	Feb 27, 2024

Abstract

Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for enhanced inter-frequency detection between misaligned base stations are disclosed herein. A user equipment (UE) may determine that a neighbor cell associated with a first frequency is misaligned with a serving cell associated with a second frequency different than the first frequency based on first measurements of the neighbor cell within a first measurement gap window having a first length. The UE may detect a location of a synchronization signal block (SSB) associated with the neighbor cell within a second measurement gap window having a second length greater than the first length. The UE may determine an alignment offset between the location of the SSB and the first measurement gap window. The UE may obtain second measurements of the neighbor cell within a third measurement gap window that includes the location of the SSB based on the alignment offset and parameters of the SSB.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:
determining whether a neighbor cell associated with a first frequency is misaligned with a serving cell associated with a second frequency different than the first frequency based on first measurements of the neighbor cell within a first measurement gap window having a first length;
detecting a location of at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) associated with the neighbor cell within a second measurement gap window having a second length greater than the first length based on the determining that the neighbor cell is misaligned with the serving cell;
determining an alignment offset between the location of the at least one SSB associated with the neighbor cell and the first measurement gap window; and
obtaining second measurements of the neighbor cell within a third measurement gap window that includes the location of the at least one SSB associated with the neighbor cell based on the alignment offset and one or more parameters of the at least one SSB associated with the neighbor cell.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining that the neighbor cell is misaligned with the serving cell comprises determining that the at least one SSB associated with the neighbor cell is not detected within the first measurement gap window.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more parameters of the at least one SSB associated with the neighbor cell comprises a SSB burst periodicity, wherein the second length of the second measurement gap window is based on the SSB burst periodicity.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second length of the second measurement gap window includes a duration of the SSB burst periodicity and one or more subframes.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining the second measurement gap window by adjusting the first measurement gap window from the first length to the second length.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein at least a portion of the second measurement gap window overlaps in time with the first measurement gap window.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second measurement gap window is non-overlapping in time with the first measurement gap window.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
camping on the serving cell; and
obtaining, via the serving cell, the first measurements of the neighbor cell within the first measurement gap window,
wherein the determining that the neighbor cell is misaligned with the serving cell comprises determining that the first measurement gap window is misaligned with a SSB measurement timing configuration (SMTC) window of the neighbor cell based on the first measurements.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising initiating the third measurement gap window at a time that is aligned with a system frame number (SFN) of the neighbor cell that includes the SMTC window of the neighbor cell and the location of the at least one SSB associated with the neighbor cell based on alignment offset.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the third measurement gap window has a third length that corresponds to the first length of the first measurement gap window.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the alignment offset comprises:
calculating a first timing offset between a first time at which a reference SSB is located and a second time at which a first SSB associated with the serving cell is located; and
calculating a second timing offset between the first time at which the reference SSB is located and a third time at which a second SSB associated with the neighbor cell is located,
wherein the alignment offset corresponds to a difference between the first timing offset and the second timing offset.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the neighbor cell is asynchronous with the serving cell based on the determining that the neighbor cell is misaligned with the serving cell.

13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
detecting whether the location of the at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) associated with the neighbor cell is present within the first measurement gap window; and
determining that the neighbor cell is not misaligned with the serving cell based on the detecting of the location of the at least one SSB associated with the neighbor cell within the first measurement gap window.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the neighbor cell is synchronous with the serving cell based on the determining that the neighbor cell is not misaligned with the serving cell.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the third measurement gap window is non-overlapping in time with the first measurement gap window and the second measurement gap window.

16. An apparatus for wireless communication, the apparatus comprising:
at least one processor;
a transceiver; and
a memory, coupled to the transceiver and the at least one processor, storing computer executable code, which when executed by the at least one processor, causes the at least one processor to:
determine whether a neighbor cell associated with a first frequency is misaligned with a serving cell associated with a second frequency different than the first frequency based on first measurements of the neighbor cell within a first measurement gap window having a first length;
detect a location of at least one synchronization signal block (SSB) associated with the neighbor cell within a second measurement gap window having a second length greater than the first length based on the determining that the neighbor cell is misaligned with the serving cell;
determine an alignment offset between the location of the at least one SSB associated with the neighbor cell and the first measurement gap window;
obtain second measurements of the neighbor cell within a third measurement gap window that includes the location of the at least one SSB associated with the neighbor cell based on the alignment offset and one or more parameters of the at least one SSB associated with the neighbor cell; and
transmit, to the serving cell, via the transceiver, a report comprising the second measurements.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the code, which when executed by the at least one processor, causing the apparatus to determine that the neighbor cell is misaligned with the serving cell further causes the apparatus to determine that the at least one SSB associated with the neighbor cell is not detected within the first measurement gap window.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the one or more parameters of the at least one SSB associated with the neighbor cell comprises a SSB burst periodicity, wherein the second length of the second measurement gap window is based on the SSB burst periodicity, wherein the second length of the second measurement gap window includes a duration of the SSB burst periodicity and one or more subframes.

19. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the code, which when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the at least one processor to determine the second measurement gap window by adjusting the first measurement gap window from the first length to the second length, wherein at least a portion of the second measurement gap window overlaps in time with the first measurement gap window.

20. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the second measurement gap window is non-overlapping in time with the first measurement gap window.

21. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the code, which when executed by the

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Vikram Sushant
• Santhanam Arvind Vardarajan
• Yadav Jyotica
• Lu Xiaoning
• Desai Kushang

Classifications

• H04W56/001 Primary

  Synchronization between nodes · CPC title

• H04W24/02 Primary

  Arrangements for optimising operational condition · CPC title

• H04W24/10

  Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports} · CPC title

• H04W56/0015

  one node acting as a reference for the others · CPC title

• H04W56/00

  Synchronisation arrangements · CPC title