Near field communication device having an event detector

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11916616-B2
Application number	US-202217649421-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 31, 2022
Priority date	Feb 19, 2021
Publication date	Feb 27, 2024
Grant date	Feb 27, 2024

Abstract

In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a near field communication (NFC) device is provided, comprising: an NFC unit configured to charge an external device under charge by transferring power to said device under charge through an NFC channel; a detection unit configured to detect predefined events occurring on the NFC channel when said power is being transferred to the device under charge; a processing unit configured to control the transferring of power to the device under charge in dependence on the events detected by the detection unit. In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding method of operating a near field communication (NFC) device is conceived.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A near field communication, NFC, device, comprising:
an NFC unit configured to charge an external device under charge by transferring power to said device under charge through an NFC channel;
a detection unit configured to detect predefined events occurring on the NFC channel when said power is being transferred to the device under charge; and
a processing unit configured to control the transferring of power to the device under charge in dependence on the events detected by the detection unit;
wherein the processing unit is further configured to disable, at least in part, a receiver comprised in the NFC unit when said power is being transferred to the device under charge;
wherein the detection unit includes a receiver signal monitor configured to monitor signal changes in a receiver path of the NFC unit, wherein said signal changes in the receiver path are indicative of one or more of the predefined events;
wherein the detection unit includes a transmitter current monitor configured to monitor signal changes in a supply current path to a transmitter of the NFC unit, wherein said signal changes in the supply current path are indicative of one or more of the predefined events; and
wherein the detection unit further includes a decoder configured to decode digital inputs received via the receiver signal monitor and the transmitter current monitor into detected events, and to notify the processing unit of said detected events.

2. The NFC device of claim 1 , wherein the processing unit is further configured to enable the receiver in dependence on the events detected by the detection unit.

3. The NFC device of claim 1 , wherein the processing unit is further configured to interrupt the transferring of power to the device under charge in dependence on the events detected by the detection unit or to conclude an ongoing continuous wave charging phase in dependence on the events detected by the detection unit.

4. The NFC device of claim 1 , wherein the predefined events include at least one of the following events:
a data frame transmitted by the device under charge;
a removal of the device under charge from the NFC channel; and
another communication device being brought into close proximity of the NFC unit.

5. The NFC device of claim 1 , wherein the decoder has settings which are programmable or configurable by a user.

6. The NFC device claim 5 , wherein the settings include one or more thresholds used for detecting the predefined patterns in said signal changes.

7. The NFC device of claim 1 , wherein the processing unit is configured to enable and disable the decoder.

8. The NFC device of claim 1 , wherein the decoder includes a filtering unit configured to filter the inputs provided by the receiver signal monitor and the transmitter current monitor before said inputs are decoded.

9. The NFC device of claim 1 , wherein the decoder is configured to decode the inputs by detecting predefined patterns in the signal changes in the receiver path and/or the supply current path.

10. A method of operating a near field communication, NFC, device, the NFC device comprising an NFC unit, a detection unit and a processing unit, the method comprising:
charging, by the NFC unit, an external device under charge by transferring power to said device under charge through an NFC channel;
detecting, by the detection unit, predefined events occurring on the NFC channel when said power is being transferred to the device under charge; and
controlling, by the processing unit, the transferring of power to the device under charge in dependence on the events detected by the detection unit wherein the processing unit disables, at least in part, a receiver comprised in the NFC unit when said power is being transferred to the device under charge;
wherein the detection unit includes a receiver signal monitor, wherein said receiver signal monitor monitors signal changes in a receiver path of the NFC unit,
wherein said signal changes in the receiver path are indicative of one or more of the predefined events;
wherein the detection unit includes a transmitter current monitor, wherein said transmitter current monitor monitors signal changes in a supply current path to a transmitter of the NFC unit, wherein said signal changes in the supply current path are indicative of one or more of the predefined events; and
wherein the detection unit further includes a decoder configured to decode digital inputs received via the receiver signal monitor and the transmitter current monitor into detected events, and to notify the processing unit of said detected events.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the processing unit enables the receiver in dependence on the events detected by the detection unit.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the processing unit interrupts the transferring of power to the device under charge in dependence on the events detected by the detection unit or concludes an ongoing continuous wave charging phase in dependence on the events detected by the detection unit.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the predefined events include at least one of the following events:
a data frame transmitted by the device under charge;
a removal of the device under charge from the NFC channel; and
another communication device being brought into close proximity of the NFC unit.

Assignees

• Nxp Bv

Inventors

• Wobak Markus
• Nagrare Tushar
• Jamin Olivier Jérôme Célestin

Classifications

• H04B5/45

  Transponders · CPC title

• H04B5/20

  characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium · CPC title

• H04B5/0037 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02J50/80

  involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices · CPC title

• H04B5/0043

  Electricity · mapped topic