Fluid control device for fluid bleed system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11913386-B2
Application number	US-202217665147-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 4, 2022
Priority date	Feb 4, 2022
Publication date	Feb 27, 2024
Grant date	Feb 27, 2024

Abstract

A gas turbine engine includes a bypass duct extending about a longitudinal centerline of the gas turbine engine. The bypass duct includes at least one bypass duct wall defining at least a portion of a bypass flow path through the bypass duct. The at least one bypass duct wall includes a scoop extending into the bypass flow path. The gas turbine engine further includes a bleed conduit including an inlet connected to the bypass duct within the scoop of the at least one bypass duct wall and at least one louver mounted to the bleed conduit within the inlet. The at least one louver extends between a leading edge and a trailing edge opposite the leading edge. The leading edge is located within the bypass flow path and the trailing edge is located within the bleed conduit.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a bypass duct extending about a longitudinal centerline of the gas turbine engine, the bypass duct including at least one bypass duct wall defining at least a portion of a bypass flow path through the bypass duct, the at least one bypass duct wall forming a scoop extending into the bypass flow path relative to surrounding portions of the at least one bypass duct wall that are upstream and downstream of the scoop;
a bleed conduit including an inlet connected to the scoop of the at least one bypass duct wall, the inlet surrounded by the scoop;
and at least one louver extending between a first lateral side and a second lateral side opposite the first lateral side, each of the first lateral side and the second lateral side mounted to the bleed conduit, the at least one louver further extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge opposite the leading edge, the leading edge located within the bypass flow path and the trailing edge located within the bleed conduit;
wherein the scoop forming a portion of the bypass duct wall includes 1) an upstream scoop portion that extends into the bypass flow, the upstream scoop portion having a first upstream scoop end that is a location on the upstream scoop portion, and 2) a downstream scoop portion that extends into the bypass flow, the downstream scoop portion having a second upstream scoop end that is a location on the downstream scoop portion, wherein the upstream scoop portion is upstream of the bleed conduit and the downstream scoop portion is downstream of the bleed conduit and wherein the second upstream end located on the downstream scoop portion extends a greater distance into the bypass flow than the first upstream scoop end located on the upstream scoop portion; and
wherein the leading edge of the at least one louver is positioned substantially at an imaginary line intersecting the first upstream end and the second upstream scoop end such that the leading edge extends into the bypass flow path less than second upstream scoop end.

2. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , further comprising a bleed flow control valve disposed in the bleed conduit.

3. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the at least one louver extends at least one inch into the bypass flow path from inlet.

4. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the at least one louver includes an upstream surface and a downstream surface, each of the upstream surface and the downstream surface extending from the leading edge to the trailing edge, wherein the upstream surface is a planar surface.

5. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the at least one louver includes an upstream surface and a downstream surface, each of the upstream surface and the downstream surface extending from the leading edge to the trailing edge, wherein the upstream surface is a curved surface.

6. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the first lateral side of the at least one louver is mounted to the bleed conduit by a first rod and the second lateral side of the at least one louver is mounted to the bleed conduit by a second rod.

7. The gas turbine engine of claim 6 , wherein the first rod and the second rod are rotatable about a lateral rotation axis.

8. The gas turbine engine of claim 7 , further comprising an actuator connected to one or both of the first rod and the second rod and configured to rotate the at least one louver about the lateral rotation axis.

9. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the at least one louver includes a plurality of louvers.

10. The gas turbine engine of claim 9 , wherein the leading edge of each louver of the at least one louver is positioned substantially at the imaginary line intersecting the first upstream scoop end and the second upstream scoop end.

11. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the louver has a thickness which is greater than or equal to 0.05 inch (0.127 centimeter).

12. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , further comprising:
a combustor;
at least one compressor configured to drive air along a core flow path to the combustor, the core flow path located radially inward of the bypass flow path; and
a fan configured to drive air along the bypass flow path through the bypass duct.

13. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a duct including at least one duct wall defining at least a portion of a fluid flow path through the duct, the at least one duct wall forming an opening and a scoop, the scoop extending into the fluid flow path relative to surrounding portions of the at least one duct wall that are upstream and downstream of the scoop, the scoop surrounding the opening;
a bleed conduit, including an inlet, connected to the scoop of the at least one duct wall, the inlet surrounded by the scoop; and
at least one louver extending between a first lateral side and a second lateral side opposite the first lateral side, each of the first lateral side and the second lateral side mounted to the bleed conduit, the at least one louver further extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge opposite the leading edge, the leading edge located within the fluid flow path and the trailing edge located within the bleed conduit;
wherein the scoop forming a portion of the duct wall includes 1) an upstream scoop portion that extends into the bypass flow, the upstream scoop portion having a first upstream scoop end that is a location on the upstream scoop portion, and 2) a downstream scoop portion that extends into the bypass flow, the downstream scoop portion having a second upstream scoop end that is a location on the downstream scoop portion, wherein the upstream scoop portion is upstream of the bleed conduit and the downstream scoop portion is downstream of the bleed conduit and wherein the second upstream end located on the downstream scoop portion extends a greater distance into the bypass flow than the first upstream scoop end located on the upstream scoop portion; and
wherein the leading edge of the at least one louver is positioned substantially at an imaginary line intersecting the first upstream end and the second upstream scoop end such that the leading edge extends into the bypass flow path less than second upstream scoop end.

14. The gas turbine engine of claim 13 , wherein the at least one louver includes a plurality of louvers.

15. The gas turbine engine of claim 14 , wherein the leading edge of each louver of the at least one louver is positioned substantially at the imaginary line intersecting the first upstream scoop end and the second upstream scoop end.

16. The gas turbine engine of claim 13 , further comprising a bleed flow control valve disposed in the bleed conduit.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Mirmohammadi Ghoojdi Tahereh
• Meslioui Sid-Ali

Classifications

• F02C9/18 Primary

  by bleeding, bypassing or acting on variable working fluid interconnections between turbines or compressors or their stages {(F02C3/113 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• F01D17/105

  by passing part of the fluid · CPC title

• F02K3/06

  with front fan · CPC title

• F05D2220/32

  in gas turbines · CPC title

• F05D2240/12

  Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes · CPC title