Fuel cell electrode catalyst, method for selecting the same, and fuel cell including the same

US11901565B2 · US · B2

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-11901565-B2
Application numberUS-202217654175-A
CountryUS
Kind codeB2
Filing dateMar 9, 2022
Priority dateMar 11, 2021
Publication dateFeb 13, 2024
Grant dateFeb 13, 2024

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  1. Title

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  2. Abstract

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  3. Assignees and inventors

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  4. Key dates

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  5. First independent claim

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  6. CPC / IPC classifications

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  7. Citations and related patents

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Abstract

Official abstract text for this publication.

A fuel cell electrode catalyst includes: catalyst metal particles containing at least one of platinum or a platinum alloy; and support particles supporting the catalyst metal particles. The crystallite size 2r obtained from an X-ray diffraction image of the catalyst metal particles is 3.8 nm or less, where r represents a crystallite radius of the catalyst metal particles obtained from the X-ray diffraction image. The amount of CO adsorption Y (mL/g-Pt) on the fuel cell electrode catalyst satisfies Y≤40.386/r+1.7586.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

What is claimed is: 1. A polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising a membrane electrode assembly, the membrane electrode assembly being composed of an anode catalyst layer, a cathode catalyst layer, and a polymer electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode catalyst layer and the cathode catalyst layer, wherein an electrode catalyst included in the cathode catalyst layer is the fuel cell electrode catalyst, wherein the electrolyte is an ionomer, and wherein the fuel cell electrode catalyst comprises: catalyst metal particles containing at least one of platinum or a platinum alloy; and support particles supporting the catalyst metal particles, wherein: a crystallite size 2r obtained from an X-ray diffraction image of the catalyst metal particles is 3.8 nm or less, where r represents a crystallite radius of the catalyst metal particles obtained from the X-ray diffraction image; and an amount of CO adsorption Y (mL/g-Pt) on the fuel cell electrode catalyst satisfies the following expression Y≤40.386/r+1.7586.

Assignees

Inventors

Classifications

  • H01M4/921Primary

    Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements · CPC title

  • on carbon or graphite · CPC title

  • H01M4/92Primary

    Metals of platinum group (H01M4/94 {, H01M4/9058} take precedence) · CPC title

  • supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers · CPC title

  • Polymeric electrolyte materials · CPC title

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What does patent US11901565B2 cover?
A fuel cell electrode catalyst includes: catalyst metal particles containing at least one of platinum or a platinum alloy; and support particles supporting the catalyst metal particles. The crystallite size 2r obtained from an X-ray diffraction image of the catalyst metal particles is 3.8 nm or less, where r represents a crystallite radius of the catalyst metal particles obtained from the X-ray…
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Toyota Motor Co Ltd, Cataler Corp
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification H01M4/921. Mapped technology areas include Electricity.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Tue Feb 13 2024 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (B2). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 2 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).