Display device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11900713-B2
Application number	US-202117344195-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 10, 2021
Priority date	Aug 26, 2020
Publication date	Feb 13, 2024
Grant date	Feb 13, 2024

Abstract

A display device includes a window on which a fingerprint detection region in which fingerprint information is detected is defined, an optical layer disposed below the window and in which at least one transmission hole overlapping the fingerprint detection region is defined, a protection layer disposed below the optical layer, and a sensor. A refractive index of the protection layer is greater than a refractive index of the window. A distance from the optical layer to the window is less than a distance from the optical layer to the sensor.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A display device, comprising:
a window on which a fingerprint detection region in which fingerprint information is detected is defined;
an optical layer disposed below the window and in which at least one transmission hole overlapping the fingerprint detection region is defined;
a protection layer disposed below the optical layer,
wherein a refractive index of the protection layer is greater than a refractive index of the window; and
a sensor disposed below the protection layer and overlapping the fingerprint detection region,
wherein a distance from the optical layer to the window is less than a distance from the optical layer to the sensor,
wherein the protection layer comprises:
a first protection layer having a first refractive index; and
a second protection layer disposed below and in direct contact with the first protection layer and having a second refractive index greater than the first refractive index,
wherein the first protection layer and the second protection layer are in continuous direct contact with each other in an area below the optical layer and overlapping the at least one transmission hole, and in an area below the optical layer and between the at least one transmission hole and an adjacent transmission hole defined in the optical layer.

2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the transmission hole is one of a plurality of transmission holes, and
when viewed in a plan view, the transmission holes are spaced apart from each other in a first direction or a second direction that intersects the first direction.

3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein
when viewed in the plan view, the fingerprint detection region is divided into a plurality of first regions having a one-to-one correspondence with the transmission holes, and
the first regions partially overlap each other.

4. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the sensor includes a light incident surface on which light incident from the fingerprint detection region is received,
wherein, when viewed in the plan view, the light incident surface is divided into a plurality of regions having a one-to-one correspondence with the transmission holes,
wherein the regions are spaced apart from each other.

5. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a display module disposed below the window,
wherein the display module comprises:
the optical layer;
a plurality of conductive patterns disposed on the optical layer; and
organic and inorganic dielectric layers disposed on the optical layer,
wherein the organic and inorganic dielectric layers are optically transparent, and a refractive index of the organic and inorganic dielectric layers is the same as the refractive index of the window.

6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the display module further comprises:
a pixel layer disposed below the window,
wherein the pixel layer comprises a pixel definition layer and a light emitting element disposed in a pixel opening defined in the pixel definition layer, and
the transmission hole overlaps the pixel definition layer.

7. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the optical layer further comprises:
a first lens disposed in the transmission hole.

8. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the protection layer further comprises:
a lens that overlaps the transmission hole.

9. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the refractive index of the protection layer is greater than a refractive index of a glass.

10. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the window comprises a glass.

11. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the display module is foldable about a folding axis that extends in one direction.

12. The display device of claim 11 , further comprising:
a support plate disposed between the protection layer and the sensor,
wherein an opening overlapping the sensor is defined in the support plate.

13. The display device of claim 12 , wherein
the support plate comprises a filler member that is optically transparent and is disposed in the opening, and
the sensor is disposed below the filler member.

14. The display device of claim 12 , wherein the sensor is disposed in the opening.

15. A display device, comprising:
an upper layer having a fingerprint detection region disposed on a top surface of the upper layer,
wherein the fingerprint detection region receives a light indicating fingerprint information;
an optical layer disposed below the upper layer and having a plurality of transmission holes through which the light penetrating the upper layer passes;
a lower layer disposed below the optical layer and on which the light passing through the transmission holes is received and passes through,
wherein a refractive index of the lower layer is greater than a refractive index of the upper layer; and
a sensor disposed below the lower layer and overlapping the fingerprint detection region,
wherein the sensor receives the light passing through the lower layer,
wherein a thickness of the lower layer is greater than a thickness of the upper layer,
wherein the lower layer further comprises a plurality of first lenses that overlap the transmission holes.

16. The display device of claim 15 , wherein the refractive index of the lower layer is greater than a refractive index of glass.

17. The display device of claim 15 , wherein the optical layer further comprises a plurality of second lenses disposed in the transmission holes.

18. A display device, comprising:
a window on which a fingerprint detection region in which fingerprint information is detected is defined;
an optical layer disposed below the window and in which at least one transmission hole overlapping the fingerprint detection region is defined;
a protection layer disposed below the optical layer,
wherein a refractive index of the protection layer is greater than a refractive index of the window; and
a sensor disposed below the protection layer and overlapping the fingerprint detection region,
wherein a distance from the optical layer to the window is less than a distance from the optical layer to the sensor,
wherein the protection layer comprises:
a first protection layer having a first refractive index; and
a second protection layer disposed below and in direct contact with the first protection layer and having a second refractive index greater than the first refractive index,
wherein the protection layer further comprises:
a lens that overlaps the transmission hole.

Assignees

• Samsung Display Co Ltd

Inventors

• Ryu Ji-Hun
• Baek Kwanghyun
• Baek Jongin
• Seo Suyul
• Jo Jaehyung
• Jin Sungho

Classifications

• H10K59/12 Primary

  Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays · CPC title

• H10K59/879

  comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses · CPC title

• H10K59/873

  Encapsulations · CPC title

• H10K59/65

  OLEDs integrated with inorganic image sensors · CPC title

• G06V40/1318 Primary

  using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing · CPC title