Methods and apparatuses for casting polymer products
US-2024308162-A1 · Sep 19, 2024 · US
US11897170B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11897170-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716093067-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 12, 2017 |
| Priority date | Apr 13, 2016 |
| Publication date | Feb 13, 2024 |
| Grant date | Feb 13, 2024 |
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A mould for obtaining an element is provided. The mould includes an outer face and a plurality of parallel ribs and/or grooves formed on the outer face. One of the walls of the mould includes ribs and/or grooves of which at least a portion of the ribs and/or grooves can be retracted, at least temporarily, such that at least a portion of the surface of the wall is smooth.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A mould intended to carry out a method to obtain an element including an external face and a plurality of at least one of ribs or grooves formed on said external face, wherein a wall of the mould includes at least one of ribs or grooves, and at least a portion of the at least one of the ribs or the grooves of said wall are suitable for being retracted at least temporarily so that at least a portion of a surface of said wall is smooth, wherein said at least a portion of the at least one of the ribs or the grooves of said wall are suitable for being deployed at least temporarily after being retracted, and wherein the method comprises: supplying the mould with material intended to form said element during which at least one of the ribs or the grooves of the wall of the mould are retracted so that said wall has a smooth surface; deploying at least one of the ribs or the grooves of the wall of the mould; setting the material during which at least one of the ribs or the grooves of the wall of the mould are kept in a deployed position thereof; retracting at least one of the ribs or the grooves of the wall of the mould; and releasing the element formed from the mould, and wherein said wall of the mould includes a piezoelectric coating which is suitable for being deformed to have either a smooth surface, or a surface including said the at least one of the ribs or the grooves complementary of the grooves and ribs of the external face of the element. 2. The mould according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric coating is suitable for having the surface including the at least one of the ribs or the grooves when the piezoelectric coating is subjected to an electric current and having the smooth surface when the piezoelectric coating is not subjected to any current. 3. The mould according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric coating is suitable for having the smooth surface when the piezoelectric coating is subjected to an electric current and having the surface including the at least one of the ribs or the grooves when the piezoelectric coating is not subjected to any current. 4. The mould according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric coating is produced based on PZT (lead titanate zirconate) ceramic. 5. The mould according to claim 1 , further comprising means for supplying the coating intended to trigger the deformation of the piezoelectric coating. 6. The mould according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric coating is fixed to the wall of the mould and is configured to be change between a first condition in which the surface of the wall of the mould is smooth and a second condition in which the surface of the wall of the mould includes said the at least one of the ribs or the grooves complementary of the grooves and ribs of the external face of the element. 7. The mould according to claim 4 , wherein the PZT (lead titanate zirconate) ceramic has the chemical formula Pb(Zrx,Ti1-x)O3. 8. The mould according to claim 1 , wherein said at least a portion of the at least one of the ribs or the grooves of said wall are suitable for being retracted after being deployed.
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with mould wall parts provided with fine grooves or impressions, e.g. for record discs · CPC title
Moulding surfaces provided with a shape to promote flow of material in the mould cavity · CPC title
Deformed geometry of the cavity · CPC title
by using rib lets or hydrophobic surfaces · CPC title
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