Ear-worn electronic device incorporating microphone fault reduction system and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11895465-B2
Application number	US-202117553720-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 16, 2021
Priority date	Jul 31, 2019
Publication date	Feb 6, 2024
Grant date	Feb 6, 2024

Abstract

An ear-worn electronic device comprises a housing configured to be supported by, at, in or on an ear of a wearer. Electronic circuitry is disposed in the housing and comprises a processor. A power source and a receiver or a speaker are respectively disposed in or on the housing. A microphone array is disposed in or on the housing and operatively coupled to the electronic circuitry. The microphone array comprises a plurality of microphones. The processor is configured to operate a set of two or more of the microphones in a directional mode, detect degradation in performance of any microphone of the microphone set, and switch microphone operation from the directional mode to a safe mode using at least one non-degraded microphone of the microphone set in response to detecting the microphone performance degradation.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An ear-worn electronic device configured to be worn by a wearer, comprising:
a housing configured to be supported in, on or about an ear of the wearer;
electronic circuitry disposed in the housing and comprising a processor;
a power source and a receiver or a speaker respectively disposed in or on the housing; and
a microphone array disposed in or on the housing and operatively coupled to the electronic circuitry, the microphone array comprises a plurality of microphones;
wherein the processor is configured to:
operate a set of two or more of the microphones in a directional mode;
detect degradation in performance of any microphone of the microphone set; and
switch microphone operation from the directional mode to a safe mode using at least one non-degraded microphone of the microphone set in response to detecting the microphone performance degradation, wherein the processor discontinues use of a degraded microphone or microphones when operating in the safe mode.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the safe mode is a mode that provides a sound quality higher than that provided by the directional mode that uses one or more degraded microphones of the microphone set.

3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the safe mode is an omnidirectional mode that uses the at least one non-degraded microphone of the microphone set.

4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the safe mode is a second directional mode that uses at least two non-degraded microphones of the microphone set.

5. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the two or more microphones of the microphone set are microphones calibrated at the time of manufacture to have substantially equal sensitivities; and
the processor is configured to detect degradation in microphone performance as a mismatch in sensitivities of any of the two or more microphones of the microphone set.

6. The device of claim 5 , wherein the processor is configured to compare a detected change in sensitivities of any of the two or more microphones of the microphone set to a predetermined sensitivity threshold.

7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to automatically compensate for microphone sensitivity drift of the two or more microphones of the microphone set when operating in the directional mode.

8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the processor is configured to detect degradation in performance of any microphone of the microphone set in response to an inability to automatically compensate for the microphone sensitivity drift.

9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to generate an audible alert in response to detecting degradation in performance of any microphone of the microphone set.

10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to generate an alert signal in response to detecting degradation in performance of any microphone of the microphone set and communicate the alert signal to an external electronic device configured to communicatively couple to the ear-worn electronic device.

11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the ear-worn electronic device comprises a hearing aid.

12. An ear-worn electronic device configured to be worn by a wearer, comprising:
a housing configured to be supported by, at, in or on an ear of the wearer;
electronic circuitry disposed in the housing and comprising a processor, a radio frequency transceiver, a power source, and a receiver or a speaker;
an antenna disposed in, on, or extending from the housing and operably coupled to the transceiver; and
a first microphone and a second microphone respectively disposed in or on the housing and operatively coupled to the electronic circuitry;
wherein the processor is configured to:
operate the first and second microphones in a directional mode;
detect degradation in performance of the first and second microphones; and
switch from the directional mode to an omnidirectional mode using the non-degraded first or second microphone and discontinue use of the degraded first or second microphone.

13. The device of claim 12 , wherein:
the first and second microphones are microphones calibrated at the time of manufacture to have substantially equal sensitivities; and
the processor is configured to detect degradation in microphone performance as a mismatch in sensitivities of the first and second microphones.

14. The device of claim 13 , wherein the processor is configured to compare a detected change in sensitivities of the first and second microphones to a predetermined sensitivity threshold.

15. The device of claim 13 , wherein the processor is configured to automatically compensate for microphone sensitivity drift of the first and second microphones when operating in the directional mode.

16. The device of claim 15 , wherein the processor is configured to detect degradation in performance of the first and second microphones in response to an inability to automatically compensate for the microphone sensitivity drift.

17. The device of claim 12 , wherein the processor is configured to generate an audible alert in response to detecting degradation in performance of the first microphone or the second microphone.

18. The device of claim 12 , wherein the processor is configured to:
generate an alert signal in response to detecting degradation in performance of the first microphone or the second microphone; and
communicate the alert signal to an external electronic device configured to communicatively couple to the ear-worn electronic device.

19. The device of claim 12 , wherein the ear-worn electronic device comprises a hearing aid.

20. A method implemented by an ear-worn electronic device worn by a wearer, comprising:
operating a set of two or more microphones of the ear-worn electronic device in a directional mode;
detecting degradation in performance of any microphone of the microphone set; and
switching microphone operation from the directional mode to a safe mode using at least one non-degraded microphone of the microphone set in response to detecting the microphone performance degradation, wherein use of a degraded microphone or microphones is discontinued when operating in the safe mode.

21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the safe mode is an omnidirectional mode and the method comprises:
operating first and second microphones of the microphone set in the directional mode;
detecting degradation in performance of the first and second microphones; and
switching from the directional mode to the omnidirectional mode using the non-degraded first or second microphone.

22. The method of claim 20 , wherein the safe mode is:
a mode that provides a sound quality higher than that provided by the directional mode that uses one or more degraded microphones of the microphone set;
an omnidirectional mode that uses the at least one non-degraded microphone of the microphone set; or
a second directional mode that uses at least two non-degraded microphones of the microphone set.

23. The method of claim 20 , wherein:
the two or more microphones of the microphone set are microphones calibrated at the time of manufacture to have substantially equal sensitivities; and
the method comprises:
detecting degradation in microphone performance as a mismatch in sensitivities of any of the two or more microphones of the microphone set; and
comparing a detected change in sensitivities of any of the two or more microphones of the microphone set to a predetermined sensitivity threshold.

Assignees

• Starkey Labs Inc

Inventors

• Jensen Zac
• Chester Ryan
• Dahl Brian
• Scheller Thomas
• Erdman Joel

Classifications

• H04R25/405 Primary

  by combining a plurality of transducers · CPC title

• H04R25/305

  Self-monitoring or self-testing · CPC title

• H04R29/005 Primary

  Microphone arrays · CPC title

• H04R2225/51

  Aspects of antennas or their circuitry in or for hearing aids · CPC title

• H04R2225/55

  Communication between hearing aids and external devices via a network for data exchange · CPC title