Stator assembly for a brushless motor in a power tool

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11894744-B2
Application number	US-202217666376-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 7, 2022
Priority date	Jun 14, 2010
Publication date	Feb 6, 2024
Grant date	Feb 6, 2024

Abstract

A stator assembly for a brushless DC motor includes a stator core including stator poles and an outer surface, at least one magnet wire wound on the poles forming stator windings, and a bus bar including a non-conductive mount arranged on the outer surface and conductive terminals. Each conductive terminal includes: a main portion mounted on the non-conductive mount substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the motor, a tang portion folded over the main portion from a first longitudinal end of the main portion, and a connection tab at a second longitudinal end of the main portion. At least a contact portion of the at least one magnet wire is wrapped around the tang portion and fused to make an electric connection to the conductive terminal, and the connection tab makes electric contact with a wire supplying electric power to the motor.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A power tool comprising:
a housing including a motor housing and a handle portion;
a motor control unit disposed within the handle portion;
a transmission assembly mounted forward of the motor housing; and
a motor housed inside the motor housing, the motor having a stator assembly and a rotor rotatably arranged inside the stator, the stator assembly comprising:
a stator core defining a plurality of poles and having an outer surface that is substantially cylindrical formed around a longitudinal axis of the motor;
at least one magnet wire wound on the plurality of poles forming a plurality of stator windings; and
a bus bar comprising: a non-conductive mount arranged on the outer surface of the stator core, and a plurality of conductive terminals arranged to receive electric power from a power source and supply electric power to a plurality of phases,
wherein each of the conductive terminals includes: a main portion at least partially mounted on the non-conductive mount, a tang portion extending angularly from a first longitudinal end of the main portion, and a connection tab extending angularly from a second longitudinal end of the main portion, wherein the first longitudinal end of the main portion is rearward of the second longitudinal end relative to the transmission assembly, at least a contact portion of the at least one magnet wire is wrapped around the tang portion and fused to make an electric connection to the conductive terminal, and the connection tab is arranged to makes electric contact with a power wire supplying electric power to the motor, wherein the power wire is received from the motor control unit through the handle portion and connects to the connection tab without traversing rearwardly past the second longitudinal end of the main portion.

2. The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the stator assembly further comprises an end insulator arranged at a longitudinal end of the stator core.

3. The power tool of claim 2 , wherein the end insulator comprises an extension portion extending longitudinally over an outer surface of the stator core to retain the bus bar on the outer surface of the stator core.

4. The power tool of claim 2 , wherein the end insulator comprises two retaining walls protruding longitudinally along the outer surface of the stator core on two sides of the bus bar to retain the bus bar on the outer surface of the stator core.

5. The power tool of claim 2 , wherein the stator assembly further comprises a second end insulator arranged at a second longitudinal end of the stator core, the two end insulators having retaining features that mate to retain the bus bar on the outer surface of the stator core.

6. The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the conductive terminals are arranged at close proximity to one another in parallel, and the non-conductive mount electrically isolates the plurality of conductive terminals.

7. The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the connection tab protrudes at an approximately perpendicular angle from the second longitudinal end of the main portion and includes a hole for receiving the power wire.

8. The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the power wire is soldered to the connection tab.

9. The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the tang portion is pressed over a portion of the contact portion of the at least one magnet wire.

10. The power tool of claim 1 , wherein two ends of the at least one magnet wire terminate around the tang portion of one of the plurality of terminals.

Assignees

• Black & Decker Inc

Inventors

• Smith David J
• Ayers Justin H
• Gillespie David E
• Hatfield Eric E
• Ortt Earl M
• Osborne Stephen P
• Friedman Brian
• Dunston Jarrett A

Classifications

• H02K3/521 Primary

  applicable to stators only · CPC title

• H02K3/522

  for generally annular cores with salient poles · CPC title

• H02K7/145 Primary

  Hand-held machine tool · CPC title

• H02K2203/06

  Machines characterised by the wiring leads, i.e. conducting wires for connecting the winding terminations · CPC title

• H02K3/345 Primary

  between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation · CPC title