Pulse generator circuit, related system and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11894657-B2
Application number	US-202117360381-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 28, 2021
Priority date	Jul 7, 2020
Publication date	Feb 6, 2024
Grant date	Feb 6, 2024

Abstract

An embodiment pulse generator circuit comprises a first electronic switch coupled between first and second nodes, and a second electronic switch coupled between the second node and a reference node. An LC resonant circuit comprising an inductance and a capacitance is coupled between the first and reference nodes along with charge circuitry comprises a further inductance in a current flow line between a supply node and an intermediate node in the LC resonant circuit. Drive circuitry of the electronic switches repeats, during a sequence of switching cycles, charge time intervals, wherein the capacitance in the LC resonant circuit is charged via the charge circuit, and pulse generation time intervals, wherein a pulsed current is provided to the load via the first and second nodes. The charge and pulse generation time intervals are interleaved with oscillation time intervals where the LC resonant circuit oscillates at a resonance frequency.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A pulse generator circuit comprising:
a first node and a second node configured to apply a pulse signal to an electrical load coupled therebetween;
a first electronic switch coupled between the first node and the second node;
a second electronic switch coupled between the second node and a reference node;
an LC resonant circuit comprising a series connection of an inductance and a capacitance having an intermediate node therebetween, the LC resonant circuit coupled between the first node and the reference node;
charge circuitry comprising a further inductance in a current flow line between a supply node and the intermediate node in the LC resonant circuit; and
drive circuitry of the first electronic switch and the second electronic switch, the drive circuitry configured to repeat switching cycles of a sequence of switching cycles comprising:
charge time intervals, wherein the first electronic switch is closed and the second electronic switch is open and the capacitance in the LC resonant circuit is charged via the charge circuit;
wherein the charge circuitry comprises:
a comparator configured to perform a comparison of a charge voltage of the capacitance in the LC resonant circuit with a charge threshold; and
a charge switch arranged in the current flow line intermediate the supply node and the further inductance, the charge switch activatable to couple the further inductance to the supply node as a function of an outcome of the comparison at the comparator.

2. The pulse generator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the charge circuitry consists of the further inductance in the current flow line between the supply node and the intermediate node in the LC resonant circuit.

3. The pulse generator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the sequence of switching cycles further comprises:
pulse generation time intervals, wherein a pulsed current is provided to the electrical load via the first and second nodes; and
oscillation time intervals interleaved with the charge and pulse generation time intervals, wherein the LC resonant circuit oscillates at a resonance frequency.

4. The pulse generator circuit of claim 3 , wherein the drive circuitry is configured to, during the oscillation time intervals, activate the LC resonant circuit with an activation frequency that is higher than the resonance frequency.

5. The pulse generator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the charge threshold comprises a variable threshold.

6. The pulse generator circuit of claim 5 , wherein the variable threshold is variable as a function of the charge voltage of the capacitance in the LC resonant circuit or a parameter linked thereto.

7. The pulse generator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the charge circuitry comprises:
a charge switch arranged in the current flow line intermediate the supply node and the further inductance, the charge switch controllably activatable to couple the further inductance to the supply node; and
a clamping diode connected between the supply node and the intermediate node in the LC resonant circuit.

8. The pulse generator circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
the inductance in the LC resonance circuit is coupled between the first node and the intermediate node; and
the capacitance in the LC resonance circuit is coupled between the intermediate node and the reference node.

9. A pulsed operation system, comprising:
a pulse generator circuit comprising:
a first node and a second node configured to provide a pulse signal;
a first electronic switch coupled between the first node and the second node;
a second electronic switch coupled between the second node and a reference node;
an LC resonant circuit comprising a series connection of an inductance and a capacitance having an intermediate node therebetween, the LC resonant circuit coupled between the first node and the reference node;
charge circuitry comprising a further inductance in a current flow line between a supply node and the intermediate node in the LC resonant circuit; and
drive circuitry of the first electronic switch and the second electronic switch, the drive circuitry configured to repeat switching cycles of a sequence of switching cycles comprising:
charge time intervals, wherein the first electronic switch is closed and the second electronic switch is open and the capacitance in the LC resonant circuit is charged via the charge circuit; and

an electrical load coupled intermediate the first node and the second node;
wherein the charge circuitry comprises:
a comparator configured to perform a comparison of a charge voltage of the capacitance in the LC resonant circuit with a charge threshold; and
a charge switch arranged in the current flow line intermediate the supply node and the further inductance, the charge switch activatable to couple the further inductance to the supply node as a function of an outcome of the comparison at the comparator.

10. The pulsed operation system of claim 9 , wherein the electrical load comprises at least one laser diode.

11. The pulsed operation system of claim 9 , wherein the charge circuitry consists of the further inductance in the current flow line between the supply node and the intermediate node in the LC resonant circuit.

12. The pulsed operation system of claim 9 , wherein the sequence of switching cycles further comprises:
pulse generation time intervals, wherein a pulsed current is provided to the electrical load via the first and second nodes; and
oscillation time intervals interleaved with the charge and pulse generation time intervals, wherein the LC resonant circuit oscillates at a resonance frequency.

13. The pulsed operation system of claim 12 , wherein the drive circuitry is configured to activate the LC resonant circuit with an activation frequency that is higher than the resonance frequency of the LC resonant circuit.

14. The pulsed operation system of claim 9 , wherein the charge threshold comprises a variable threshold.

15. The pulsed operation system of claim 14 , wherein the variable threshold is variable as a function of the charge voltage of the capacitance in the LC resonant circuit or a parameter linked thereto.

16. The pulsed operation system of claim 9 , wherein the charge circuitry comprises:
a charge switch arranged in the current flow line intermediate the supply node and the further inductance, the charge switch controllably activatable to couple the further inductance to the supply node; and
a clamping diode connected between the supply node and the intermediate node in the LC resonant circuit.

17. The pulsed operation system of claim 9 , wherein:
the inductance in the LC resonance circuit is coupled between the first node and the intermediate node; and
the capacitance in the LC resonance circuit is coupled between the intermediate node and the reference node.

18. A method of operating a pulse generator circuit, the pulse generator circuit comprising first and second nodes, a first electronic switch coupled between the first node and the second node, a second electronic switch coupled between the second node and a reference node, an LC resonant circuit comprising a series connection of an inductance and a capacitance having an intermediate node therebetween, the LC resonant circuit coupled between the first node and the reference node, and charge circuitry comprising a further inductance in a current flow line between a supply node and the intermediate node in the LC resonant circuit, the method comprising cyclically repeating during a sequence of switching cycles:
closing the first electronic swit

Assignees

• St Microelectronics Rousset
• St Microelectronics Srl

Inventors

• Letor Romeo
• Poletto Vanni
• Pavlin Antoine
• Lecci Nadia
• Russo Alfio

Classifications

• H01S5/06216 Primary

  Pulse modulation or generation · CPC title

• H01S5/0261

  Non-optical elements, e.g. laser driver components, heaters (H01S5/0265 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H03K5/07

  by the use of resonant circuits · CPC title

• H01S5/0428 Primary

  for applying pulses to the laser · CPC title

• H01S5/042

  Electrical excitation {; Circuits therefor (monolithically integrated laser drive components H01S5/0261)} · CPC title