Body mixing decomposition reactor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11891937-B2
Application number	US-202217947822-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 19, 2022
Priority date	Jul 3, 2018
Publication date	Feb 6, 2024
Grant date	Feb 6, 2024

Abstract

A mixing assembly for an exhaust system can include an outer body, a front plate, a back plate, a middle member, and an inner member. The outer body defines an interior volume and has a center axis. The front plate defines an upstream portion of the interior volume and the back plate defines a downstream portion of the interior volume. The middle member is positioned transverse to the center axis and defines a volume. The inner member is positioned coaxially with the middle member inside the middle member. The front plate includes inlets configured to direct exhaust to (i) a first flow path into an interior of the inner member, (ii) a second flow path into the volume of the middle member between a sidewall of the middle member and a sidewall of the inner member, and (iii) a third flow path into the interior volume of the outer body.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An exhaust aftertreatment assembly comprising:
a doser; and
a cone having a first center axis and being defined by a first length along the first center axis, the cone comprising:
a first sidewall having a plurality of inlets,
a plurality of flaps, each of the flaps extending radially outward from the first sidewall over one of the inlets,
a first cone opening at a first end of the first sidewall, and
a second cone opening at a second end of the first sidewall;

a tube having a second center axis that is coincident with the first center axis, the tube comprising:
a second sidewall having a second length along the second center axis, the second length greater than the first length, the second sidewall being cylindrical and unperforated,
a first tube opening at a first end of the second sidewall, and
a second tube opening at a second end of the second sidewall; and

a flange in confronting relation with and orthogonal to the second sidewall, the flange extending outwardly from and around the second sidewall at a location adjacent to the first tube opening and the second cone opening;
wherein:
the first cone opening is adjacent to a portion of the doser;
the first cone opening has a first diameter;
the second cone opening is adjacent to the first tube opening and has a second diameter, the second diameter being larger than the first diameter; and
the first sidewall has a conical shape.

2. The exhaust aftertreatment assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the flaps has a scooped inlet.

3. The exhaust aftertreatment assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a downstream mixing component;
wherein the second end of the first sidewall is coupled to the first end of the second sidewall.

4. The exhaust aftertreatment assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the doser is defined by a spray cone angle; and
the first sidewall is centered on a third center axis and extends at an angle relative to the third center axis, the angle equal to or greater than the spray cone angle.

5. The exhaust aftertreatment assembly of claim 4 , wherein at least one of the flaps is angled at an angle between 10 degrees and 45 degrees relative to the third center axis.

6. The exhaust aftertreatment assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a conduit surface;
wherein the doser is mounted to the conduit surface;
wherein a portion of the doser extends through the conduit surface; and
wherein the first end of the first sidewall is separated from the conduit surface.

7. The exhaust aftertreatment assembly of claim 6 , wherein:
the doser is defined by a spray cone angle; and
the first sidewall is centered on a third center axis and extends at an angle relative to the third center axis, the angle equal to or greater than the spray cone angle.

8. The exhaust aftertreatment assembly of claim 6 , wherein:
the first sidewall is centered on a third center axis; and
at least one of the flaps is angled at an angle between 10 degrees and 45 degrees relative to the third center axis.

9. The exhaust aftertreatment assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second diameter is between 3 inches and 6 inches.

10. The exhaust aftertreatment assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the first sidewall is centered on a third center axis; and
at least one of the flaps is angled at an angle between 10 degrees and 45 degrees relative to the third center axis.

11. The exhaust aftertreatment assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a conduit surface;
wherein:
the doser is mounted to the conduit surface;
a portion of the doser extends through the conduit surface;
the first end of the first sidewall is separated from the conduit surface;
the doser is defined by a spray cone angle; and
the first sidewall is centered on a third center axis and extends at an angle relative to the third center axis, the angle equal to or greater than the spray cone angle.

12. The exhaust aftertreatment assembly of claim 11 , wherein at least one of the flaps is angled at an angle between 10 degrees and 45 degrees relative to the third center axis.

13. The exhaust aftertreatment assembly of claim 1 , wherein the flange is unperforated such that the flow of the exhaust is redirected from between the flange and the first sidewall to the inlets.

Assignees

• Cummins Emission Solutions Inc

Inventors

• Volmerding Matthew K
• Johnson Ryan M
• Alonzo Jim L
• Johnson Samuel
• Kalyankar Apoorv
• Naik Pranjal
• Jagtap Kartiki
• Mittapalli Mahendra

Classifications

• F01N3/2892 Primary

  Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device · CPC title

• B01D53/9431

  Processes characterised by a specific device · CPC title

• B01F25/3131

  with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements · CPC title

• F01N3/2066

  Selective catalytic reduction [SCR] · CPC title

• F01N2240/20

  a flow director or deflector · CPC title