Gypsum board containing high absorption paper and related methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11891336-B2
Application number	US-202016904756-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 18, 2020
Priority date	Nov 22, 2019
Publication date	Feb 6, 2024
Grant date	Feb 6, 2024

Abstract

Disclosed are a composite gypsum board and a method of preparing composite gypsum board. The board contains at least one set gypsum layer sandwiched between two cover sheets. The set gypsum layer is formed from at least stucco and water. The stucco material generally includes a high salt impurity content, for example, when the stucco is calcined from certain sources of low-quality synthetic gypsum. For example, in some embodiments, the salts are chloride salts, e.g., sodium chloride (NaCl), potassium chloride (KCl), magnesium chloride (MgCl2), and/or calcium chloride (CaCl2)). At least one of the cover sheets is composed of high absorption paper, which enhances the bond between the set gypsum layer and the cover sheet.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A gypsum board comprising a set gypsum core disposed between a face cover sheet and a back cover sheet, the set gypsum core formed from a slurry comprising water, stucco, and a high salt impurity content comprising at least about 150 ppm chloride anion per 1,000,000 parts by weight of stucco, the back cover sheet comprising paper having a bond side Cobb value of at least about 2.1 g/100 cm 2 according to the Cobb test, the paper having a basis weight of from about 35 lb/msf to about 65 lb/msf, and the paper having a thickness of about 0.005 inch to about 0.015 inch, wherein the paper allows for a superior bond between the board core and the back cover sheet as compared with the board prepared with the back cover sheet comprising paper having a bond side Cobb value below 2.1 g/100 cm 2 .

2. The gypsum board of claim 1 , further comprising a face skim coat disposed between the face cover sheet and the set gypsum core, and/or a back skim coat disposed between the back cover sheet and the set gypsum core.

3. The gypsum board of claim 2 , wherein the face and/or back skim coat has a dry thickness of from about 0.125 inches (⅛ inch) to about 0.016 inches ( 1/64 inch).

4. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the salt impurity comprises sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, or any combination thereof.

5. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the paper has a bond side Cobb value of from about 2.1 g/100 cm 2 to about 3.1 g/100 cm 2 according to the Cobb test.

6. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the paper has a caliper of from about 10 mils to about 15 mils.

7. A method of making gypsum board, the method comprising:
(a) mixing at least water and stucco containing a high salt impurity content, comprising at least about 150 ppm chloride anion per 1,000,000 parts by weight of stucco, to form a first slurry;
(b) applying the first slurry to form a board core in a bonding relation to a face cover sheet, the board core having a first face and a second face, the first face facing the face cover sheet;
(c) applying a back cover sheet in bonding relation to the second face of the board core to form a board precursor, the back cover sheet comprising paper having a bond side Cobb value of at least about 2.1 g/100 cm 2 according to the Cobb test, the paper having a basis weight of from about 35 lb/msf to about 65 lb/msf, and the paper having a thickness of about 0.005 inch to about 0.015 inch, wherein the paper allows for a superior bond between the board core and the back cover sheet as compared with the board prepared with the back cover sheet comprising paper having a bond side Cobb value below 2.1 g/100 cm 2 ;
(d) drying the board precursor to form a board.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising applying a second slurry comprising at least stucco and water to the face paper to form a face skim coat disposed between the face cover sheet and the board core.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising applying a third slurry comprising at least stucco and water to the back paper to form a back skim coat disposed between the back cover sheet and the board core, the second and third slurries being the same or different.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the face and/or back skim coat has a dry thickness of from about 0.125 inches (⅛ inch) to about 0.016 inches ( 1/64 inch).

11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the salt impurity comprises sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, or any combination thereof.

12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the paper has a bond side Cobb value of from about 2.1 g/100 cm 2 to about 3.1 g/100 cm 2 according to the Cobb test.

13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the paper has a basis weight of from about 40 lb/MSF to about 65 lb/MSF.

14. The method of claim 7 , wherein the paper has a caliper of from about 10 mils to about 15 mils.

15. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the paper has a liner side Cobb value of at least about 0.5 g/100 cm 2 according to the Cobb test.

16. The method of claim 7 , wherein the paper has a liner side Cobb value of at least about 0.5 g/100 cm 2 according to the Cobb test.

Assignees

• United States Gypsum Co

Inventors

• Li Qinghua
• Hemphill Mark K

Classifications

• C04B28/14 Primary

  containing calcium sulfate cements {(gypsum-paper plates E04C)} · CPC title

• B32B13/04

  comprising such {water setting} substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a glass layer B32B17/06)} · CPC title

• B32B13/08

  of paper or cardboard · CPC title

• C04B22/124

  Chlorides of ammonium or of the alkali or alkaline earth metals, e.g. calcium chloride · CPC title

• E04C2/043

  of plaster (E04C2/049 takes precedence) · CPC title