Cooling apparatuses with physically-powered, mechanical coolant pumps

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11890224-B2
Application number	US-202117474272-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 14, 2021
Priority date	Sep 14, 2021
Publication date	Feb 6, 2024
Grant date	Feb 6, 2024

Abstract

Apparatuses and methods of fabrication are provided which include a mechanical coolant pump to facilitate pumping a coolant through a coolant loop. The mechanical coolant pump is to couple to an individual and be physically powered by a specified movement of the individual to pump coolant. Coolant pumped by the mechanical coolant pump is circulated by the coolant pump through a device associated with the individual to cool the device.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
a mechanical coolant pump to facilitate pumping a coolant through a coolant loop, the apparatus to couple to an individual and the mechanical coolant pump being physically-powered by a specified movement of the individual to pump coolant;
wherein the coolant pumped by the mechanical coolant pump comprises a liquid coolant, and the liquid coolant is circulated by the coolant loop through a device associated with the individual to cool the device; and
a heat sink to cool the liquid coolant within the coolant loop.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical coolant pump comprises:
a pump housing to couple in fluid communication to the coolant loop; and
a pump piston slidable within the pump housing, the pump piston being physically powered with the specified movement of the individual to facilitate, at least in part, pumping the coolant through the coolant loop.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising a spring, the spring biasing the pump piston in a first direction within the pump housing.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein:
the pump piston divides the pump housing into a first coolant chamber and a second coolant chamber;
the first coolant chamber has a first coolant inlet and a first coolant outlet, and the second coolant chamber has a second coolant inlet and a second coolant outlet; and
with the first and second coolant inlets and first and second coolant outlets coupled in fluid communication with the coolant loop, the specified movement of the individual is configured to move the pump piston in a second direction within the pump housing, compressing the spring, and drawing coolant into the first chamber through the first coolant inlet, concurrently pushing coolant from the second chamber through the second coolant outlet, and release from the specified movement of the individual allows the spring to move the pump piston in the first direction within the pump housing, drawing coolant into the second coolant chamber through the second coolant inlet, concurrently pushing coolant from the first coolant chamber through the first coolant outlet.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the pump housing is an elongate pump housing, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a heat sink, the heat sink comprising:
at least one coolant tube section coupling in fluid communication at least one coolant chamber of the pump housing and the coolant loop; and
a plurality of thermally conductive fins mechanically coupled, at least in part, to the at least one coolant tube section to facilitate transfer of heat from coolant passing through the at least one coolant tube section to ambient air about the apparatus.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the apparatus further comprises an air valve to operate within a chamber with the specified movement and release of the specified movement of the individual to force air across the plurality of thermally conductive fins.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of thermally conductive fins comprises a first plurality of thermally conductive fins oriented in a first direction, and a second plurality of thermally conductive fins oriented in a second direction, the first direction and the second direction being different directions.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising one or more adjustable valves within the at least one coolant tube section to control a dampening level of the mechanical coolant pump in operation.

9. The apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising a bypass valve coupled across the pump housing to allow a portion of coolant within the coolant loop to bypass the pump housing to facilitate control of coolant flow through the coolant loop via the mechanical coolant pump.

10. An apparatus comprising:
a mechanical coolant pump to facilitate pumping a coolant through a coolant loop, the apparatus to couple to an individual and the mechanical coolant pump being physically-powered by a specified movement of the individual to pump coolant;
wherein the coolant pumped by the mechanical coolant pump comprises a liquid coolant, and the liquid coolant is circulated by the coolant loop through a device associated with the individual to cool the device; and
a heat sink to cool the liquid coolant within the coolant loop.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the prosthesis is a prosthetic leg, the specified movement is a stepping action of the individual on the prosthetic leg, and the mechanical coolant pump is integrated as part of the prosthetic leg.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the mechanical coolant pump comprises:
a pump housing to couple in fluid communication to the coolant loop; and
a pump piston slidable within the pump housing, the pump piston being physically powered with the specified movement of the individual to facilitate, at least in part, pumping the coolant through the coolant loop.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 , further comprising a spring, the spring biasing the pump piston in a first direction within the pump housing.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein:
the pump piston divides the pump housing into a first coolant chamber and a second coolant chamber;
the first coolant chamber has a first coolant inlet and a first coolant outlet, and the second coolant chamber has a second coolant inlet and a second coolant outlet; and
with the first and second coolant inlets and first and second coolant outlets coupled in fluid communication with the coolant loop, the specified movement of the individual is configured to move the pump piston in a second direction within the pump housing, compressing the spring, and drawing coolant into the first chamber through the first coolant inlet, concurrently pushing coolant from the second chamber through the second coolant outlet, and release from the specified movement of the individual allows the spring to move the pump piston in the first direction within the pump housing, drawing coolant into the second coolant chamber through the second coolant inlet, concurrently pushing coolant from the first coolant chamber through the first coolant outlet.

15. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the pump housing is an elongate pump housing, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a heat sink, the heat sink comprising:
at least one coolant tube section coupling in fluid communication at least one coolant chamber of the pump housing and the coolant loop; and
a plurality of thermally conductive fins mechanically coupled, at least in part, to the at least one coolant tube section to facilitate transfer of heat from coolant passing through the at least one coolant tube section to ambient air about the apparatus.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the mechanical coolant pump further comprises an air valve to operate within an air chamber with the specified movement and release of the specified movement of the individual to force air across the plurality of thermally conductive fins.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of thermally conductive fins comprises a first plurality of thermally conductive fins oriented in a first direction, and a second plurality of thermally conductive fins oriented in a second direction, the first direction and the second direction being different directions.

18. A method comprising:
providing a mechanical coolant pump to facilitate pumping a coolant through a coolant loop, the mechanical coolant pump being physically powered to pump coolant with a specified movement of an individual;
the mechanical coolant pump bei

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Notohardjono Budy
• Hu Yuanchen
• Mullady Robert K
• David Milnes P
• Campbell Levi

Classifications

• A61F7/0085 Primary

  Devices for generating hot or cold treatment fluids · CPC title

• A61F2/80 Primary

  Sockets, e.g. of suction type · CPC title

• A61F2007/0029

  Arm or parts thereof · CPC title

• A61F2007/0039

  Leg or parts thereof · CPC title

• A61F2007/0051

  Stumps after amputation · CPC title