Method for determining shadow flicker from a wind turbine system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11885306-B2
Application number	US-202117361104-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 28, 2021
Priority date	Jun 26, 2020
Publication date	Jan 30, 2024
Grant date	Jan 30, 2024

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for controlling a wind turbine system, more particular for a method for determining shadow flicker at a location and identifying a wind turbine in a wind park with a plurality of wind turbines causing the shadow flicker. A remote detector located at or near the location is determining the presence of shadow flicker and generating flicker data representative of the shadow flicker. A target wind turbine potentially causing a shadow at the location is identified based on the turbine position and the position of the sun. Operational data from the target wind turbine is obtained and it is verified whether the target wind turbine generates the shadow flicker by comparing the flicker data and the operational data.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
determining a presence of shadow flicker at a location;
generating flicker data representative of the shadow flicker;
identifying at least one target wind turbine potentially causing shadow flicker at the location based on a position of the at least one target wind turbine and a position of the sun;
generating operational data from the at least one target wind turbine;
verifying that the shadow flicker is generated by the at least one target wind turbine by comparing the flicker data and the operational data; and
pausing operation of the at least one target wind turbine verified to cause the shadow flicker.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flicker data comprises detected oscillations in light intensity at the location.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one target wind turbine comprises a rotor, and the operational data comprises a rotor speed of the rotor.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one target wind turbine comprises a rotor, and the operational data comprises an angular position of a blade of the rotor.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein, the verifying involves determining, if oscillations in light intensity and the angular position of the blades are synchronic.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one target wind turbine verified to cause shadow flicker resumes normal operation when determined that the at least one target wind turbine will no longer cause shadow flicker at the location.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the presence of shadow flicker at the location is determined by a remote detector located at the location.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the remote detector is a portable device comprising at least a light intensity sensor and a GPS locator.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the portable device is a mobile phone.

10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
upon determining that the portable device is no longer present at the location, resuming normal operation of the target wind turbine.

11. A detector system to determine shadow flicker at a location in a vicinity of a wind park comprising a plurality of wind turbines; wherein the detector system, comprises:
a remote detector configured to process data to generate flicker data representative of the shadow flicker at the location; and
a wind power plant control system communicatively coupled to the remote detector and configured to:
identify at least one target wind turbine of the plurality of wind turbines potentially causing a shadow at the location based on a position of the at least one target wind turbine and a position of the sun;
generate operational data of the at least one target wind turbine;
verify that the shadow flicker is generated by the at least one target wind turbine by comparing the flicker data and the operational data; and
pause operation of the at least one target wind turbine verified to cause the shadow flicker.

12. The detector system of claim 2 , wherein the flicker data comprises detected oscillations in light intensity at the location.

13. The detector system of claim 2 , wherein the at least one target wind turbine comprises a rotor, and the operational data comprises a rotor speed of the rotor.

14. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium storing software code adapted to control a wind turbine system when executed on a data processing system, the computer program product being adapted to perform an operation for determining shadow flicker caused by at least one wind turbine of a plurality of wind turbines, the operation comprising:
determining a presence of shadow flicker at a location;
generating flicker data representative of the shadow flicker;
identifying at least one target wind turbine, of the plurality of wind turbines, potentially causing shadow flicker at the location based on a position of the at least one target wind turbine and a position of the sun;
generating operational data from the at least one target wind turbine;
verifying that the shadow flicker is generated by the at least one target wind turbine by comparing the flicker data and the operational data; and
pausing operation of the at least one target wind turbine verified to cause the shadow flicker.

15. The computer program product of claim 14 , wherein the flicker data comprises detected oscillations in light intensity at the location.

16. The computer program product of claim 14 , wherein the at least one target wind turbine comprises a rotor, and the operational data comprises a rotor speed of the rotor.

17. The computer program product of claim 14 , wherein the at least one target wind turbine comprises a rotor, and the operational data comprises an angular position of a blade of the rotor.

Assignees

• Vestas Wind Sys As

Inventors

• Skovdal Mikkel Kåe
• Thorsen Morten Tim

Classifications

• F03D80/20 Primary

  Arrangements for avoiding shadow flicker · CPC title

• F03D7/0264

  for stopping; controlling in emergency situations (orientating out of wind F03D7/0208) · CPC title

• F03D7/048

  controlling wind farms · CPC title

• F05B2270/19

  to avoid stroboscopic flicker shadow on surroundings · CPC title

• F05B2270/326

  Rotor angle · CPC title