Heat sensor cable with ceramic coil and eutectic salt between inner and outer conductors

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11879787-B2
Application number	US-202017064105-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 6, 2020
Priority date	Oct 6, 2020
Publication date	Jan 23, 2024
Grant date	Jan 23, 2024

Abstract

Disclosed is a heat sensor cable having: a conductor defining a conductor first end and a conductor body extending by a first longitudinal span from the conductor first end to a conductor second end; a coil that is non-conductive and includes a coil first end and a coil body extending by a second longitudinal span from the coil first end to a coil second end, wherein the coil surrounds the conductor from the conductor first end to the conductor second end; an outer sheath that is conductive and includes an outer sheath first end and an outer sheath body extending by a third longitudinal span from the outer sheath first end to an outer sheath second end, wherein the outer sheath surrounds the coil from the conductor first end to the conductor second end; and an eutectic salt that is disbursed between the conductor and the outer sheath.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A heat sensor cable comprising:
an inner conductor defining a conductor first end and a conductor body extending by a first longitudinal span from the conductor first end to a conductor second end;
a coil that is non-conductive and includes a coil first end and a coil body extending by a second longitudinal span from the coil first end to a coil second end, wherein the coil surrounds the inner conductor from the conductor first end to the conductor second end, wherein the coil forms a continuous helix shape between the coil first and second ends;
an outer sheath that is conductive and includes an outer sheath first end and an outer sheath body extending by a third longitudinal span from the outer sheath first end to an outer sheath second end, wherein the outer sheath surrounds the coil from the conductor first end to the conductor second end,
wherein an inner diameter of the coil is larger than an outer diameter of the inner conductor to define a gap therebetween and between the inner conductor and the outer sheath; and
an eutectic salt that is filled in the gap between the inner conductor and the outer sheath, and
wherein the eutectic salt occupies a space defined between the outer sheath, the inner conductor and the coil.

2. The heat sensor cable of claim 1 , wherein:
the coil is non-porous.

3. The heat sensor cable of claim 2 , wherein:
the coil is ceramic.

4. The heat sensor cable of claim 3 , wherein:
the coil is formed as a spring.

5. The heat sensor cable of claim 1 , wherein:
the outer sheath is a metal sheath.

6. The heat sensor cable of claim 5 , wherein:
the outer sheath is formed of an austenitic nickel-chromium-based superalloy.

7. The heat sensor cable of claim 1 , wherein:
the inner conductor is a wire.

8. The heat sensor cable of claim 1 , wherein:
the heat sensor cable is coiled into a bulk length of greater than ten feet.

Assignees

• Kidde Tech Inc

Inventors

• Varnell James Allen

Classifications

• G01K11/06 Primary

  using melting, freezing, or softening · CPC title

• B64D13/00

  Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space · CPC title

• G01K3/005 Primary

  Circuits arrangements for indicating a predetermined temperature (fire detection G08B17/00) · CPC title

• H01B13/00

  Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables · CPC title

• H01B13/004

  for manufacturing rigid-tube cables · CPC title