Calcination apparatus, process for producing oxide catalyst, and process for producing unsaturated acid or unsaturated nitrile
US-2016023994-A1 · Jan 28, 2016 · US
US11878939B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11878939-B2 |
| Application number | US-202016986196-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 5, 2020 |
| Priority date | Aug 5, 2019 |
| Publication date | Jan 23, 2024 |
| Grant date | Jan 23, 2024 |
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A hot-formed, chemically prestressable glass article having a low percentage of crystals or crystallites, in particular a plate-shaped, chemically prestressable glass article, as well as to a method and a device for its production are provided. The glass article has a composition including the components SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , and Li 2 O and a content of seed formers (ZrO 2 , SnO 2 , and TiO 2 ) of at least 0.8 wt %, as well as at most ten crystals, including crystallites, per kilogram of glass, which have a maximum diameter greater than 1 μm and up to at most 5 μm.
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What is claimed is: 1. A chemically prestressable, hot-formed, plate-shaped glass article, comprising: a thickness that is at least 0.4 mm and at most 2 mm; a composition comprising SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , and Li 2 O; a content of ZrO 2 , SnO 2 , and TiO 2 in a sum total of at least 0.8 wt %; and at most ten crystals or crystallites per kilogram of glass that have a maximum diameter greater than 1 μm and less than or equal to 5 μm. 2. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the maximum diameter is up to at most 2 μm. 3. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the glass article comprises a maximum crystal growth rate Kgmax of 2 μm/min to 16 μm/min in a temperature range of 925° C. to 1100° C. 4. The glass article of claim 3 , wherein the maximum crystal growth rate of is 5.9 μm/min to 6.4 μm/min. 5. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises, in wt %: SiO 2 57 to 69, Al 2 O 3 17 to 25, B 2 O 3 0 to 7, Li 2 O 3 to 5.5, Na 2 O 0.3 to 7, and a sum of a content of Al 2 O 3 and SiO 2 between at least 75 and at most 92. 6. The glass article of claim 5 , wherein the composition comprises: SiO 2 61 to 67, Al 2 O 3 17 to 21, B 2 O 3 0 to 4.5, Li 2 O 3.5 to 5, Na 2 O 0.8 to 4.5, K 2 O 0 to 1 MgO 0 to 2 CaO 0 to 4.5, SrO 0 to 2, ZnO 0 to 3 P 2 O 5 0 to 3 ZrO 2 0 to 3, TiO 2 0 to 3, and SnO 2 0 to 2. 7. The glass article of claim 6 , wherein the composition further comprises contaminants and/or refining agents and/or coloring constituents in amounts up to 2 wt %. 8. The glass article of claim 1 , further comprising a thickness that is at least 0.5 mm and at most 1 mm. 9. The glass article of claim 1 , further comprising a thickness that is at least 0.5 mm. 10. The glass article of claim 1 , further comprising a thickness that is at most 1 mm. 11. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 0.3 to 7 wt % Na 2 O. 12. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the glass article does not have any crystals or crystallites with a maximum diameter that is greater than 5 μm.
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