Regenerative electrical power system with state of charge management in view of predicted and-or scheduled stopover auxiliary power requirements

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11876236-B2
Application number	US-202217990168-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 18, 2022
Priority date	Dec 31, 2017
Publication date	Jan 16, 2024
Grant date	Jan 16, 2024

Abstract

A vehicle with a hybrid drivetrain including a fuel-fed engine coupled to a first drive axle, an electric motor coupled to a second drive axle and an APU for providing electrical power at stopover locations, and further including a controller for determining a location of the vehicle, a location of a stopover location, determining a target SOC of a battery for operating the APU at the stopover location and operating a hybrid control system to provide the target SOC for the vehicle at the stopover location.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A drivetrain for a vehicle, comprising:
an electrically powered drive axle;
an energy store on the vehicle, the energy store configured to supply the electrically powered drive axle with electrical power in a first mode of operation and further configured to receive electrical power recovered using the electrically powered drive axle in a second mode of operation;
an auxiliary power unit (APU) coupled to receive electrical power from the energy store in an APU mode; and
a control system configured to execute instructions to:
determine a current global positioning system (GPS) location of the vehicle;
determine a current state of charge (SOC) of the energy store;
determine a GPS location of a stopover location;
determine a target SOC of the energy store for operating the APU at the stopover location; and
manage a state of charge (SoC) of the energy store while the vehicle travels over a roadway to provide the target SoC of the energy store at the stopover location.

2. The drivetrain of claim 1 , wherein the APU is configured to power electrically one or more devices or systems on the vehicle at the stopover location.

3. The drivetrain of claim 2 , wherein the one or more devices comprises: a lift gate; a refrigeration unit, a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system; lighting on the vehicle; one or more pumps; one or more appliances; one or more entertainment devices; one or more communications systems; or one or more other electronically powered devices.

4. The drivetrain of claim 1 , wherein the control system is configured to alter an SOC management strategy to control consumption and generation of electrical power to increase the SOC of the energy store for operating the APU at the stopover location.

5. The drivetrain of claim 4 , further comprising: a user device comprising an operating interface that allows an operator to manually initiate the control system to alter the SOC management strategy to increase the SOC of the energy store for operating the APU at the stopover location.

6. The drivetrain of claim 1 , wherein the control system is configured to manage the SOC of the energy store by controllably managing a dynamic weight value that specifies usage of a fuel-fed engine of the vehicle relative to usage of the energy store.

7. A vehicle, comprising:
an electrically powered drive axle;
an energy store on the vehicle, the energy store configured to supply the electrically powered drive axle with electrical power in a first mode of operation and further configured to receive electrical power recovered using the electrically powered drive axle in a second mode of operation;
an auxiliary power unit (APU) coupled to receive electrical power from the energy store in an APU mode; and
a control system configured to execute instructions to:
determine a current global positioning system (GPS) location of the vehicle;
determine a current state of charge (SOC) of the energy store;
determine a GPS location of a stopover location;
determine a target SOC of the energy store for operating the APU at the stopover location; and
manage a state of charge (SoC) of the energy store while the vehicle travels over a roadway to provide the target SoC of the energy store at the stopover location.

8. The vehicle of claim 7 , wherein the APU is configured to electrically power one or more devices or systems on the vehicle at the stopover location.

9. The vehicle of claim 8 , wherein the one or more devices comprises: a lift gate; a refrigeration unit, a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system; lighting on the vehicle; one or more pumps; one or more appliances; one or more entertainment devices; one or more communications systems; or one or more other electronically powered devices.

10. The vehicle of claim 7 , wherein the control system is configured to alter an SOC management strategy to control consumption and generation of electrical power to increase the SOC of the energy store for operating the APU at the stopover location.

11. The vehicle of claim 10 , further comprising: a user device comprising an operating interface that allows an operator to manually initiate the control system to alter the SOC management strategy to increase the SOC of the energy store for operating the APU at the stopover location.

12. The vehicle of claim 7 , wherein the control system is configured to manage the SOC of the energy store by controllably managing a dynamic weight value that specifies usage of a fuel-fed engine of the vehicle relative to usage of the energy store.

13. The vehicle of claim 12 , wherein the control system is configured to determine the dynamic weight value based on an estimated travel time from the current GPS location to the stopover location.

14. A method of operating a vehicle by a control system, comprising:
determining a current global positioning system (GPS) location of the vehicle;
determining a current state of charge (SOC) of an energy store configured to supply an electrically powered drive axle with electrical power in a first mode of operation and further configured to receive electrical power recovered using the electrically powered drive axle in a second mode of operation;
determining a GPS location of a stopover location;
determining a target SOC of the energy store for operating an auxiliary power unit (APU) at the stopover location; and
managing a state of charge (SoC) of the energy store while the vehicle travels over a roadway to provide the target SoC of the energy store at the stopover location.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising: electrically powering one or more devices or systems on the vehicle with the APU at the stopover location.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the one or more devices comprises: a lift gate; a refrigeration unit, a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system; lighting on the vehicle; one or more pumps; one or more appliances; one or more entertainment devices; one or more communications systems; or one or more other electronically powered devices.

17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising: altering an SOC management strategy to control consumption and generation of electrical power to increase the SOC of the energy store for operating the APU at the stopover location.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising: manually initiating the control system to alter the SOC management strategy to increase the SOC of the energy store for operating the APU at the stopover location.

19. The method of claim 14 , further comprising: managing the SOC of the energy store by controllably managing a dynamic weight value that specifies usage of a fuel-fed engine of the vehicle relative to usage of the energy store.

20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising: determining the dynamic weight value based on an estimated travel time from the current GPS location to the stopover location.

Assignees

• Hyliion Inc

Inventors

• Richter Roger
• Culbertson Morgan

Classifications

• H01M50/20 Primary

  Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders (structural combination of accumulators with charging apparatus H01M10/46) · CPC title

• B60K6/28

  characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors · CPC title

• B60L50/60

  using power supplied by batteries (in combination with fuel cells B60L50/75) · CPC title

• B60L50/64

  Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles · CPC title

• G01C21/3407

  specially adapted for specific applications · CPC title