Electrical system with door mounted rotary handle and interlock mechanism

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11869740-B2
Application number	US-202016935866-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 22, 2020
Priority date	Jul 22, 2020
Publication date	Jan 9, 2024
Grant date	Jan 9, 2024

Abstract

An electrical system includes an enclosure for housing an electrical device that is capable of being turned on and off. The enclosure includes a door with an operating handle that, when the door is closed, can be used to turn the electrical device on or off. The operating handle is further operable to displace an interlock mechanism for engagement or disengagement to a busway structure and indicate a status of the electrical device as on, off, or tripped.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electrical system, comprising:
an enclosure having a door movable for access to an interior of the enclosure;
an electrical device disposed in the interior of the enclosure, the electrical device being operable to be turned on or off, wherein the electrical device is selectively coupled to a busway structure;
an operating handle on the door outside the enclosure that is operable to open and close the door, wherein with the door closed the operating handle is engaged to the electrical device and with the door open the operating handle is disengaged from the electrical device and wherein with the door closed rotation of the operating handle turns the electrical device on or off;
a cam assembly on the door that rotates with rotation of the operating handle;
an interlock mechanism including an interlock device movable between an engaged position and a disengaged position relative to the busway structure wherein in the engaged position the interlock device couples the busway structure to the electrical device and in the disengaged position the interlock device uncouples the busway structure from the electrical device, wherein the interlock mechanism is connected to the cam assembly, wherein with the door closed rotation of the operating handle rotates the cam assembly which displaces the interlock device to the engaged position or the disengaged position;
wherein the cam assembly includes:
a first cam on the door that rotates with rotation of the operating handle between an on position and an off position; and
a second cam on the door that is linked to the first cam, wherein the second cam rotates to effect movement of the interlock device between the engaged position and the disengaged position in response to the operating handle being rotated to turn the electrical device on or off; and
wherein, in response to tripping of the electrical device, the first cam rotates with the operating handle from the on position to an intermediate position toward the off position, and the second cam remains stationary so the interlock device remains in the engaged position relative to the busway structure and the electrical device remains off; and

a first shaft having a first end connected to the cam assembly and a second end connected to a pivot arm; and
wherein the interlock mechanism includes a slide plate connecting the pivot arm to the interlock device, wherein rotation of the shaft causes the pivot arm to translate the slide plate to displace the interlock device for engagement or disengagement with the busway structure.

2. The electrical apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first cam rotates between 75 degrees and 105 degrees between the on and off positions while the second cam rotates between 30 degrees and 60 degrees.

3. The electrical apparatus of claim 2 , wherein, in response to tripping of the electrical device, the first cam rotates between 30 degrees and 60 degrees from the on position toward the off position.

4. The electrical apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first cam is biased toward the off position, the bias facilitating rotation of the first cam and the operating handle toward the off position in response to tripping of the electrical device.

5. The electrical apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a second shaft that removably engages the operating handle to the electrical device with the door closed.

6. The electrical apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the shaft rotates the cam assembly with rotation of the operating handle.

7. The electrical apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the operating handle is L-shaped.

8. A system to operate an electrical device in an enclosure, comprising:
an operating handle mountable on a door of the enclosure;
a shaft for engaging the operating handle to the electrical device in the enclosure with the door closed and for disengaging the operating handle from the electrical device with the door open, wherein rotation of the operating handle with the door closed turns the electrical device on or off, wherein the electrical device is coupled to a busway structure;
a cam assembly engaged to and rotatable by the shaft via the operating handle; and
an interlock mechanism including an interlock device movable between an engaged position and a disengaged position relative to the busway structure wherein in the engaged position the interlock device couples the busway structure to the electrical device and in the disengaged position the interlock device uncouples the busway structure from the electrical device, the interlock mechanism being removably engaged to the cam assembly with the door closed for rotation via the cam assembly upon rotation of the operating handle to displace the interlock device to the engaged position or the disengaged position;
wherein the cam assembly includes:
a first cam on the door that rotates with rotation of the operating handle between an on position and an off position; and
a second cam on the door that is linked to the first cam, wherein the second cam rotates to effect movement of the interlock device between the engaged position and the disengaged position in response to the operating handle being rotated to turn the electrical device on or off;
wherein, in response to tripping of the electrical device, the first cam rotates with the operating handle from the on position to an intermediate position toward the off position, and the second cam remains stationary so the interlock device remains in the engaged position relative to the busway structure and the electrical device remains off; and

a first shaft having a first end connected to the cam assembly and a second end connected to a pivot arm; and
wherein the interlock mechanism includes a slide plate connecting the pivot arm to the interlock device, wherein rotation of the shaft causes the pivot arm to translate the slide plate to displace the interlock device for engagement or disengagement with the busway structure.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the first cam rotates between 75 degrees and 105 degrees between the on and off positions while the second cam rotates between 30 degrees and 60 degrees.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein, in response to tripping of the electrical device, the first cam rotates between 30 degrees and 60 degrees from the on position toward the off position.

11. The system of claim 8 , wherein the first cam is spring biased toward the off position, the spring bias facilitating automatic rotation of the first cam toward the off position in response to tripping of the electrical device.

12. An electrical system, comprising:
an enclosure having a door for access to an interior of the enclosure;
an electrical device in the interior of enclosure and a shaft extending therefrom, wherein the electrical device is configured to be operated by a rotation of the shaft, wherein the electric device is coupled to a busway structure;
an operating handle disposed outside the enclosure and coupled to the electrical device with the door closed, wherein the operating handle is operative to rotate the shaft to turn the electrical device on or off;
an interlock mechanism including an interlock device movable between an engaged position and a disengaged position relative to the busway structure wherein in the engaged position the interlock device couples the busway structure to the electrical device and in the disengaged position the interlock device uncouples the busway structure from the electrical device; and
a cam assembly on the door that is connected to the interlock mechanism, wherein the cam assembly is operable upon rotation of the operating handle to displace the interlock device between the engaged positio

Assignees

• Abb Schweiz Ag

Inventors

• Sadowski Mateusz A

Classifications

• H01H9/22 Primary

  for interlocking between casing, cover, or protective shutter and mechanism for operating contacts {(explosion-proof cases H01H9/045; built-in fuses and interlocking mechanisms H01H9/104; by automatic release of circuit breakers H01H71/126)} · CPC title

• H01H3/10

  Means for securing to shaft of driving mechanism · CPC title

• H01H9/282

  and a separate part mounted or mountable on the switch assembly and movable between an unlocking position and a locking position where it can be secured by the padlock · CPC title

• H02G5/08 Primary

  Connection boxes therefor · CPC title