Switch for a medium voltage or high voltage switchgear

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11869734-B2
Application number	US-202117403895-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 17, 2021
Priority date	Feb 18, 2019
Publication date	Jan 9, 2024
Grant date	Jan 9, 2024

Abstract

A switch for a medium voltage or high voltage switchgear includes: a first fixed contact; a second fixed contact; a moveable contact; at least one flexible link; and a contact drive. In an on state of the switch, the moveable contact is in a position that connects the first fixed contact to the second fixed contact. In an off state of the switch, the moveable contact is in a position where the first fixed contact is not connected to the second fixed contact. The at least one flexible link is connected to the moveable contact. The at least one flexible link engages with the contact drive. The contact drive pulls the moveable contact via the at least one flexible link and pushes the moveable contact via the at least one flexible link. Activation of the contact drive in a first mode moves the moveable contact.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A switch for a medium voltage or high voltage switchgear, comprising:
a first fixed contact;
a second fixed contact;
a moveable contact;
at least one flexible link; and
a contact drive,
wherein, in an on state of the switch, the moveable contact is in a position that connects the first fixed contact to the second fixed contact,
wherein, in an off state of the switch, the moveable contact is in a position where the first fixed contact is not connected to the second fixed contact,
wherein the at least one flexible link is connected to the moveable contact,
wherein the at least one flexible link is configured to engage with the contact drive, the contact drive being configured to pull the moveable contact via the at least one flexible link and to push the moveable contact via the at least one flexible link,
wherein activation of the contact drive in a first mode is configured to move the moveable contact to a position such that the switch is in the on state,
wherein activation of the contact drive in a second mode is drive is configured to move the moveable contact to a position such that the switch is in the off state,
wherein the contact drive comprises at least one cog wheel configured to engage with the at least one flexible link,
wherein the at least one flexible link comprises two flexible links,
wherein the at least one cog wheel comprises two cog wheels,
wherein rotation of a first cog wheel of the two cog wheels in a first direction is configured to pull a first flexible link of the two flexible links and rotation of a second cog wheel of the two cog wheels in a second direction counter to the first direction is configured to pull a second flexible link of the two flexible links, and
wherein rotation of the first cog wheel in the second direction is configured to push the first flexible link and rotation of the second cog wheel in the first direction is configured to push the second flexible link.

2. The switch of claim 1 , further comprising:
a fixed earth contact,
wherein, in an earthing state of the switch, the moveable contact is configured to be in a position that connects the second fixed contact to an earthing fixed contact, and
wherein activation of the contact drive in a third mode is configured to move the moveable contact to a position such that the switch is in the earthing state.

3. The switch of claim 2 , wherein the contact drive is configured to pull the at least one flexible link to transition from the second mode to the third mode.

4. The switch of claim 2 wherein the contact drive is configured to push the at least one flexible link to transition from the third mode to the second mode.

5. The switch of claim 1 , further comprising:
a link guide,
wherein at least part of the at least one flexible link is configured to run within or adjacent to the link guide in a longitudinal direction, and
wherein the link guide is configured to inhibit the at least one flexible link from flexing in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

6. The switch of claim 1 , wherein rotation of a cog wheel of the at least one cog wheel in a first direction is configured to pull the flexible link, and
wherein rotation of the cog wheel in a direction counter to the first direction is configured to push the flexible link.

7. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the at least one flexible link comprises at least one chain.

8. The switch of claim 7 , wherein the at least one chain comprises a push chain.

9. The switch of claim 8 , wherein the push chain, when extended in a longitudinal axis, is configured to enable the push chain to bend out of the longitudinal axis in a first direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and to resist the push chain being bent out of the longitudinal axis in a second direction opposite to the first direction.

10. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the at least one flexible link comprises at least one toothed belt.

11. The switch of claim 2 , wherein the switch is configured to transition between the second mode and the third mode without entering the first mode.

12. The switch of claim 11 , wherein the at least one cog wheel is configured to rotate through less than one revolution when the switch transitions between the second mode and the third mode.

13. The switch of claim 2 , wherein the switch is configured to transition between the second mode and the first mode without entering the third mode.

14. The switch of claim 13 , wherein the at least one cog wheel is configured to rotate through less than one revolution when the switch transitions between the second mode and the first mode.

15. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the contact drive is configured to push the at least one flexible link to transition from the second mode to the first mode.

16. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the contact drive is configured to pull the at least one flexible link to transition from the first mode to the second mode.

17. The switch of claim 1 , further comprising:
a compartment configured to accommodate a length of the at least one flexible link when the contact drive pulls the at least one flexible link,
wherein a maximum internal dimension of the compartment is less than the length of the at least one flexible link.

18. A medium voltage or high voltage switchgear, comprising:
at least one switch of claim 1 .

Assignees

• Abb Schweiz Ag

Inventors

• Zitzmann Robby
• Kopp Dalibor

Classifications

• H02B13/075

  Earthing arrangements · CPC title

• H01H3/36 Primary

  using belt, chain, or cord · CPC title

• H01H31/026 Primary

  Movable parts and contacts mounted thereon · CPC title

• H01H31/003

  Earthing switches (H01H31/02 - H01H31/26 take precedence; contact made by liquid jet H01H29/32; for substations H02B1/16, H02B5/01; for withdrawable switchgear H02B11/28; for gas-insulated switchgear H02B13/075) · CPC title

• H01H31/023

  Base and stationary contacts mounted thereon · CPC title