Impact tool

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11865688-B2
Application number	US-202217567970-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 4, 2022
Priority date	Feb 15, 2021
Publication date	Jan 9, 2024
Grant date	Jan 9, 2024

Abstract

An impact tool includes a housing; and a motor, a tubular tool holder, a driving mechanism, a rotation shaft, a driving mechanism housing region inside the housing. The tool holder has a distal end on which a bit is mountable. The driving mechanism is configured to hammer the bit. The rotation shaft is disposed in the driving mechanism and rotates by a rotation of an output shaft of the motor. The driving mechanism housing region houses the driving mechanism in a sealed state inside the housing. The air escape path that releases air inside the driving mechanism housing region to outside of the driving mechanism housing region is formed inside the rotation shaft while an inlet of the air escape path is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the rotation shaft.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An impact tool comprising:
a housing; and
a motor, a tubular tool holder, a driving mechanism including a rotation shaft, and a driving mechanism housing region inside the housing, wherein
the tool holder has a distal end on which a bit is mountable,
the driving mechanism is configured to hammer the bit,
the motor and the driving mechanism are configured such that the rotation shaft rotates by a rotation of an output shaft of the motor,
the driving mechanism housing region houses the driving mechanism in a sealed state inside the housing,
the driving mechanism and the driving mechanism housing region are configured to have an air escape path that (i) releases air inside the driving mechanism housing region to outside of the driving mechanism housing region, (ii) includes an axially-extending center hole of the rotation shaft and (iii) has an inlet in an outer peripheral surface of the rotation shaft, and
the inlet is a through-hole that passes through an entirety of the rotation shaft, orthogonal to the axially-extending center hole.

2. The impact tool according to claim 1 , wherein
the through-hole has a circular shape in a lateral cross-sectional surface.

3. The impact tool according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a bearing that (i) supports the rotation shaft and (ii) is inside the driving mechanism housing region,
wherein the axially-extending center hole overlaps, radially, an entirety of the bearing.

4. The impact tool according to claim 3 , wherein
an outlet of the air escape path is blocked by a grease absorber having air permeability.

5. The impact tool according to claim 3 , wherein
the bearing is a bearing with a seal.

6. The impact tool according to claim 3 , wherein
the driving mechanism housing region is inside an inner housing which is inside the housing, the inner housing including a holding depressed portion that holds the bearing, and
a ring-shaped peripheral wall portion projecting to the driving mechanism housing region is around the holding depressed portion.

7. The impact tool according to claim 6 , further comprising:
a gear (i) adjacent to the peripheral wall portion in the axial direction and (ii) on the rotation shaft.

8. The impact tool according to claim 6 , wherein
the axially-extending center hole communicates with the holding depressed portion,
the inner housing includes a relief hole in communication with the holding depressed portion, and
the relief hole includes an outlet of the air escape path.

9. The impact tool according to claim 8 , wherein
the relief hole has a tapered shape tapered toward the outlet.

10. The impact tool according to claim 8 , wherein
the axially-extending center hole has a smaller diameter than that of the inlet.

11. The impact tool according to claim 1 , wherein
the inlet is at an intermediate portion in an axial direction of the rotation shaft.

12. The impact tool according to claim 1 , wherein
the rotation shaft includes a spline portion to which a clutch for switching an operation mode is slidably connected, and
the inlet is in the spline portion.

13. The impact tool according to claim 1 , wherein
the driving mechanism includes a rotation actuation portion configured to rotate the tool holder, and
the rotation actuating portion includes the rotation shaft.

14. An impact tool comprising:
a housing; and
a motor, a tubular tool holder, a clutch, a driving mechanism including a rotation shaft, and a driving mechanism housing region inside the housing, wherein
the tool holder has a distal end on which a bit is mountable,
the driving mechanism is configured to hammer the bit,
the motor and the driving mechanism are configured such that the rotation shaft rotates by a rotation of an output shaft of the motor,
the driving mechanism housing region houses the driving mechanism in a sealed state inside the housing,
the driving mechanism and the driving mechanism housing region are configured to have an air escape path that (i) releases air inside the driving mechanism housing region to outside of the driving mechanism housing region, (ii) includes an axially-extending center hole of the rotation shaft and (iii) has an inlet in an outer peripheral surface of the rotation shaft,
the rotation shaft includes a spline portion,
the clutch is (i) configured to switch an operation mode of the impact tool and (ii) slidably connected to the spline portion, and
the inlet is in the spline portion.

Assignees

• Makita Corp

Inventors

• Machida Yoshitaka
• Yoshikane Kiyonobu

Classifications

• B25D16/006 Primary

  Mode changers; Mechanisms connected thereto · CPC title

• B25D16/003

  Clutches specially adapted therefor · CPC title

• B25D9/00

  Portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, {i.e. driven directly by fluids}, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously {(portable non-percussive drilling tools driven by fluid pressure or pneumatic power B23B45/04)} · CPC title

• B25D17/20

  Devices for cleaning or cooling tool or work · CPC title

• B25D2216/0084

  Mode-changing mechanisms · CPC title