Automotive lighting

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11859790-B2
Application number	US-202117385960-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 27, 2021
Priority date	Oct 2, 2019
Publication date	Jan 2, 2024
Grant date	Jan 2, 2024

Abstract

A light guide has an elongated body that includes an entrance face at which light is admitted into the light guide and an exit face at which the light emanates from the light guide. The light guide has an inboard side wall and an outboard side wall extending between the entrance face and the exit face. The entrance face, the exit face, the inboard side wall and the outboard side wall enclose a medium containing a colorant by which the medium meets a color criterion while minimizing light absorption at a wavelength of the light.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A light guide of a vehicle comprising: an elongated body including: an entrance face at which light is admitted into the light guide, wherein the entrance face includes a pattern of protuberances that disperse light of a wavelength; an exit face at which the light emanates from the light guide, with the exit face being opposite the entrance face; an inboard side wall and an outboard side wall extending between the entrance and the exit face, with a sidewall distance in the inboard sidewall from the entrance face to the exit face being longer than a perpendicular distance between the inboard sidewall and the outboard sidewall in the exit face and with the entrance face, the exit face, the inboard side wall and the outboard side wall enclosing a medium that includes a colorant so that the medium meets a color criterion while the medium is minimally absorptive at the wavelength, wherein the colorant formed in the light guide includes a concentration by which the medium meets the color criterion and has a molar extinction coefficient that is a minimal value at the wavelength with respect to at least one other colorant by which the medium would meet the color criterion, and with substantially all the light travelling the sidewall distance.

2. The light guide of claim 1 , wherein the medium comprises a polymeric material.

3. The light guide of claim 2 , wherein the polymeric material has a melt flow index of 24-35 g/10 min.

4. The light guide of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the entrance face and the exit face has a texture disposed thereon that disperses light.

5. The light guide of claim 1 , wherein the medium comprises a first polymeric portion having a first photometric characteristic and a second polymeric portion having a second photometric characteristic.

6. The light guide of claim 1 , further comprising a light dispersive agent in the medium that establishes light scattering centers throughout the medium or a portion of the medium.

7. An automotive lighting apparatus comprising:
a plurality of light sources that emits light at a predetermined wavelength;
a light guide comprising:
an elongated body spanning the light sources, the body including:
an entrance face at which the light from the light sources is admitted into the light guide, wherein the entrance face includes a pattern of protuberances that disperse light;
an exit face at which the light from the light sources emanates from the light guide, with the exit face being opposite the entrance face;
an inboard side wall and an outboard side wall extending between the entrance face and the exit face, with a sidewall distance in the inboard sidewall from the entrance face to the exit face being longer than a perpendicular distance between the inboard sidewall and the outboard sidewall in the exit face and with the entrance face, the exit face, the inboard side wall and the outboard side wall enclosing a medium that includes a colorant so that the medium meets a color criterion while the medium is minimally absorptive at the wavelength of the light sources, wherein the colorant formed in the light guide includes a concentration so that the medium meets the color criterion and has a molar extinction coefficient that is a minimal value at the wavelength of the light with respect to at least one other colorant by which the medium would meet the color criterion, with substantially all the light travelling the sidewall distance; and

a reflector interposed between the light sources and the light guide, the reflector reflecting the light from the light sources to converge within the medium.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the medium comprises a polymeric material.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the polymeric material has a melt flow index of 24-35 g/10 min.

10. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein intensity of the light emanating from the exit face is homogeneous across the exit face.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein either or both of the entrance face and the exit face has a texture disposed thereon that disperses the light from the light sources.

12. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein a first polymeric material and a second polymeric material are like polymeric materials and the first photometric characteristic is a color that is distinct than that of the second photometric characteristic.

13. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising a light dispersive agent in the medium that establishes light scattering centers throughout the medium or a portion of the medium.

14. An automotive vehicle comprising:
an automotive lighting apparatus comprising:
a light guide comprising:
a plurality of light sources that emits light of a predetermined wavelength;

an elongated body spanning the light sources, the body including:
an entrance face at which the light from the light sources is admitted into the light guide wherein the entrance face includes a pattern of protuberances that disperses the light from the light sources;
an exit face, opposite to the entrance face, at which the light from the light sources emanates from the light guide;
an inboard side wall and an outboard side wall extending between the entrance face and the exit face, with a sidewall distance in the inboard sidewall from the entrance face to the exit face being longer than a perpendicular distance between the inboard sidewall and the outboard sidewall in the exit face and with the entrance face, the exit face, the inboard side wall, and the outboard side wall enclosing a medium that includes a colorant, wherein the colorant formed in said light guide includes a concentration so that the medium meets a color criterion and has a molar extinction coefficient that is a minimal value at the wavelength of the light with respect to at least one other colorant while the medium is minimally absorptive at the wavelength of the light sources, with substantially all the light travelling the sidewall distance; and

a reflector interposed between the light sources and the light guide, the reflector reflecting the light from the light sources to converge within the medium.

15. The automotive vehicle of claim 14 , wherein the medium comprises a polymeric material.

16. The automotive vehicle of claim 15 , wherein the polymeric material has a melt flow index of 24-35 g/10 min.

17. The automotive vehicle of claim 14 , wherein an intensity value of the light emanating from the exit face appears homogeneous across the exit face.

18. The automotive vehicle of claim 14 , wherein either or both of the entrance face and the exit face has a texture disposed thereon that disperses the light from the light sources.

19. The automotive vehicle of claim 14 , wherein a first polymeric material and a second polymeric material are like polymeric materials and the first photometric characteristic is a color that is distinct than that of the second photometric characteristic.

20. The automotive vehicle of claim 14 , further comprising a light dispersive agent in the medium that establishes light scattering centers throughout the medium or a portion of the medium.

Assignees

• Valeo North America Inc

Inventors

• Fraizer Robert Leon
• Stanley Rebecca
• Singh Shivi
• Darlage Colby J
• Gomez Ramirez Jose Alberto

Classifications

• F21S43/2492

  having two or more input branches · CPC title

• F21S43/2605

  Refractors · CPC title

• F21S43/246

  having two or more output branches · CPC title

• F21S43/252

  Two or more successive light guides · CPC title

• F21S43/601

  characterised by variable optical properties, e.g. involving the use of LCD or movable parts · CPC title