Fuel injector having dual solenoid control valves

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11859583-B2
Application number	US-202117327851-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 24, 2021
Priority date	Dec 19, 2017
Publication date	Jan 2, 2024
Grant date	Jan 2, 2024

Abstract

A fuel injector is disclosed. The fuel injector may have an injector body having a fuel inlet and at least one orifice. The fuel injector may also have a first check valve member. The first check valve member may be selectively movable to fluidly block a first flow of fuel from the fuel inlet to the at least one orifice. The fuel injector may have a second check valve member. The second check valve member may be selectively movable to fluidly block a second flow of fuel from the fuel inlet to the at least one orifice. The fuel injector may also have a control valve assembly. The control valve assembly may be configured to selectively operate either the first check valve or both the first check valve and the second check valve to fluidly connect the fuel inlet and the at least one orifice.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of operating a fuel injector, including an injector body, a fuel inlet, and at least one orifice, the method comprising:
pressurizing fuel;
supplying the pressurized fuel to the fuel inlet;
operating a first check valve member to fluidly connect the fuel inlet to the at least one orifice via a first passageway and a first nozzle chamber in the injector body;
injecting a first amount of the fuel from the at least one orifice;
operating a second check valve member to fluidly connect the fuel inlet to the at least one orifice via a second passageway and a second nozzle chamber in the injector body; and
selectively injecting a second amount of the fuel from the at least one orifice;
wherein the first check valve member is movable between a closed position where the first check valve member blocks a flow of fuel through the at least one orifice, and an open position where the first check valve member does not block a flow of fuel through the at least one orifice.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein injecting the first amount of the fuel includes:
energizing a first solenoid to move a first control valve from a first position of the first control valve to a second position of the first control valve;
connecting a first control chamber disposed at a base end of the first check valve member with a drain outlet of the fuel injector; and
moving the first check valve member from the closed position in which the first check valve member is in contact with a first nozzle seat to the open position in which the first check valve member is out of contact with the first nozzle seat.

3. The method of claim 2 , further including adjusting a pressure applied to the first check valve member by selectively operating the second check valve member.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein adjusting the pressure includes one of adjusting the pressure applied to the first check valve member adjacent the first nozzle seat of the first check valve member,
adjusting the pressure applied to the first check valve member adjacent the first control chamber, or
adjusting the pressure applied to the first check valve member at a location between the first control chamber and the first nozzle seat.

5. The method of claim 2 , wherein injecting the second amount of the fuel includes:
energizing a second solenoid to move a second control valve from a first position of the second control valve to a second position of the second control valve;
connecting a second control chamber disposed at a second base end of the second check valve member with the drain outlet of the fuel injector; and
moving the second check valve member from a second closed position in which the second check valve member is in contact with a second nozzle seat to a second open position in which the second check valve member is out of contact with the second nozzle seat.

6. The method of claim 5 , further including:
energizing the first solenoid to move the first control valve from the first position of the first control valve to the second position of the first control valve at a first crank angle;
energizing the second solenoid to move the second control valve from the first position of the second control valve to the second position of the second control valve at a second crank angle;
maintaining the first and the second control valves in their respective second position until a third crank angle; and
de-energizing the first solenoid and the second solenoid at the third crank angle.

7. The method of claim 1 , further including operating the second check valve member after operating the first check valve member.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising fluidly connecting the at least one nozzle orifice to a fuel passage formed by a clearance peripherally around the first check valve member and extending between a bore in the fuel injector and the first nozzle chamber.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising supplying the fuel to be supplied to the first nozzle chamber and the fuel to be supplied to the second nozzle chamber from the bore, and each of the first check valve member and the second check valve member is within the bore.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising choking a flow of the fuel through the fuel passage by way of an M-orifice.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the first check valve member is spaced diametrically from the second check valve member in the fuel injector.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising fluidly connecting the at least one orifice to a second fuel passage extending through the second seat between the first nozzle chamber and the second nozzle chamber.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising starting the injection of the first amount of fuel at a first crank angle timing, and starting the injection of the second amount of fuel at a second crank angle timing.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the first amount of fuel includes a smaller amount of fuel and the first crank angle timing includes an earlier crank angle timing, and wherein the second amount of fuel includes a larger amount of fuel and the second crank angle timing includes a later crank angle timing.

Assignees

• Caterpillar Inc

Inventors

• Mahmood Sana
• Campion Robert M
• Wang Lifeng

Classifications

• F02M51/061 Primary

  using electromagnetic operating means · CPC title

• F02M47/027 Primary

  Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure · CPC title

• F02M61/04

  having valves {, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series} · CPC title

• F02M63/0064

  Two or more actuators acting on two or more valve bodies · CPC title

• F16K31/1245

  with more than one valve · CPC title