Expanded shunt current source

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11853089-B2
Application number	US-202016937338-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 23, 2020
Priority date	Jul 25, 2019
Publication date	Dec 26, 2023
Grant date	Dec 26, 2023

Abstract

A current source has at least one gain component having a constant gain at frequencies below a frequency point, and having a gain inversely proportional to frequency at frequencies above the frequency point, the gain component having an input and an output, a source resistor connected in series with the output of the gain component, the gain component to regulate a voltage across the source resistor to be a source voltage, such that the gain of the gain component limits regulation by the gain component of the source voltage and an output voltage across a load between a high terminal and a low terminal, and a feedback component to receive at least a portion of the output voltage, the feedback component connected to the input of the gain component, the feedback component configured to reduce the gain of the gain component available to regulate the source voltage across the source resistor.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A current source, comprising:
at least one gain component having a constant gain at frequencies below a frequency point, and having a gain inversely proportional to frequency at frequencies above the frequency point, the gain component having a first input, a second input, and an output;
a source resistor connected in series with the output of the gain component and connected to a high terminal of a current source output, the gain component configured to regulate a voltage across the source resistor to be a source voltage, the gain of the gain component limiting regulation by the gain component of the source voltage and an output voltage across a load between the high terminal and a low terminal of the current source output;
an inductance in series with the source resistor, the inductance sized to have an impedance equal to the resistance of the source resistor at the frequency point to extend a range of frequencies over which the current source holds a resistance; and
a feedback component connected to the low terminal and an input of the gain component, the feedback component to receive at least a portion of the output voltage the feedback component configured to reduce the gain of the gain component available to regulate the source voltage across the source resistor to make the source resistor appear larger than a load resistance between the high and low terminals.

2. The current source as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the gain component comprises an operational amplifier.

3. The current source as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the feedback component comprises a resistive attenuator across the output.

4. The current source as claimed in claim 1 , where the feedback component comprises an inverting attenuator.

5. The current source as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the current source is inserted in place of a source resistor of a second current source without gain reduction.

6. The current source as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the current source is inserted in place of a source resistor of a second current source with gain reduction.

7. A current source, comprising:
a source voltage;
at least one gain component having a constant gain at frequencies below a frequency point, and having a gain inversely proportional to frequency at frequencies above the frequency point, the gain component having a first input connected to the source voltage and an output connected to a high output terminal;
a source resistor connected to the output of the gain component and the high output terminal, the gain component configured to regulate a voltage across the source resistor to be a source voltage, the gain of the gain component limiting regulation by the gain component of the source voltage and an output voltage across a load between the high output terminal and a low output terminal; and
a resistor network comprising two resistors in series, a first end of the network connected to the high output terminal and a second end connected to the low output terminal and a node between the two resistors connected to a second input of the gain component, values of the two resistors are different but related by a constant that is the gain of the gain component set by the resistor network.

8. The current source of claim 7 , wherein the gain component comprises an operational amplifier.

9. The current source as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising a second operational amplifier connected between a high terminal and a low terminal of the current source.

10. The current source of claim 7 , further comprising an inductor in series with the source resistor.

11. A method of generating a current, comprising:
providing power to at least one gain component having a constant gain at frequencies below a frequency point and having a gain inversely proportional to frequency at frequencies above the frequency point, the gain component having a first input, a second input and an output;
connecting a source resistor in series with the output of the gain component, the gain component to regulate a voltage across the source resistor to be a source voltage, such that the gain of the gain component limits the regulation of the source voltage and an output voltage across a load between a high terminal and a low terminal; and
producing a feedback signal from a feedback component comprised of a resistor network having a first resistor and a second resistor, a value of the second resistor is equal to a constant minus one times a value of the first resistor and the constant is the gain of the gain component set by the resistor network connected between the low terminal and the second input of the gain component, the feedback signal comprising at least a portion of the output voltage connected to the input of the gain component, the feedback signal to reduce the gain of the gain component available to regulate the source voltage across the source resistor to make the source resistor appear larger than a load resistance.

12. The method as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising connecting an inductor in series with the source resistor, and selecting the constant based upon a point where a frequency response of the inductor equals the resistance of the source resistor.

13. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein producing the feedback signal further comprises producing the feedback signal from an additional gain component comprising an operational amplifier.

14. The current source as claimed in claim 11 , wherein producing the feedback signal comprises from the feedback component comprises producing the feedback signal from an operational amplifier between the high and low terminals.

15. The current source as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising connecting an inductor in series with the source resistor.

Assignees

• Keithley Instruments

Inventors

• Goeke Wayne C

Classifications

• G05F1/575 Primary

  characterised by the feedback circuit · CPC title

• G01R1/20

  Modifications of basic electric elements for use in electric measuring instruments; Structural combinations of such elements with such instruments · CPC title

• G05F1/56 Primary

  using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices (G05F1/461 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G01R27/14

  Measuring resistance by measuring current or voltage obtained from a reference source (G01R27/16, G01R27/20, G01R27/22 take precedence) · CPC title