Patterned mirror edge for stray beam and interference mitigation

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11852852-B2
Application number	US-202217976801-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 30, 2022
Priority date	Jun 10, 2018
Publication date	Dec 26, 2023
Grant date	Dec 26, 2023

Abstract

A method for optical sensing includes providing a mirror comprising a central reflective region surrounded by a peripheral glare-suppressing region. A beam of light from a laser light source is directed to reflect from the central region so as to pass through an output optic along an axis toward a target scene. The light returned from the target scene through the output optic is focused onto an optical sensor, via collection optics having a collection aperture surrounding the mirror.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An optoelectronic device, comprising:
an output optic, having one or more optical surfaces;
a light source configured to emit a beam of light;
a mirror comprising:
a central reflective region positioned to reflect the beam from the light source through the output optic along an axis toward a target scene; and
a peripheral region having a width of at least 1 mm surrounding the central reflective region, and having an optical density that decreases in a radial direction over the width;

an optical sensor; and
light collection optics, which are positioned to receive the light returned from the target scene through the output optic and transmitted through a collection aperture surrounding the mirror and to focus the collected light along the axis onto the optical sensor.

2. The optoelectronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the optical density of the peripheral region is equal to the optical density of the central region at an inner edge of the peripheral region and decreases to full transparency at an outer edge of the peripheral region.

3. The optoelectronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the width and optical density of the peripheral region are selected so that the light that is reflected back by the one or more optical surfaces of the output optic toward the mirror and is incident on the peripheral region is attenuated and not diffracted.

4. The optoelectronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the output optic comprises a beam steering device configured to scan the beam reflected by the central region across the target scene.

5. The optoelectronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the output optic comprises a window.

6. A method for optical sensing, comprising:
providing a mirror comprising a central reflective region surrounded by a peripheral glare-suppressing region, which comprises a peripheral region having a width of at least 1 mm surrounding the central reflective region, and having an optical density that decreases in a radial direction over the width;
directing a beam of light from a laser light source to reflect from the central reflective region so as to pass through an output optic along an axis toward a target scene; and
focusing the light returned from the target scene through the output optic and through a collection aperture surrounding the mirror via collection optics onto an optical sensor.

7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the optical density of the peripheral region is equal to the optical density of the central reflective region at an inner edge of the peripheral region and decreases to full transparency at an outer edge of the peripheral region.

8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the width and optical density of the peripheral region are selected so that the light that is reflected back by one or more optical surfaces of the output optic toward the mirror and is incident on the peripheral region is attenuated and not diffracted.

9. The method according to claim 6 , and comprising scanning the beam reflected by the central reflective region across the target scene.

10. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the output optic comprises a window.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Lipson Ariel
• Afek Itai
• Hauser Jonathan
• Remez Roei
• Kriman Moshe
• Mor Zafrir

Classifications

• G02B5/1814 Primary

  structurally combined with one or more further optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors, prisms or other diffraction gratings (G02B5/189 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G01S7/4814

  of transmitters alone · CPC title

• G01S7/4817

  relating to scanning · CPC title

• G02B27/42

  Diffraction optics {, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect}(G02B27/60 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G01S17/89

  for mapping or imaging · CPC title