Bulk food processor with angled axial flow fan

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11849751-B2
Application number	US-202318106722-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 7, 2023
Priority date	Dec 13, 2017
Publication date	Dec 26, 2023
Grant date	Dec 26, 2023

Abstract

Apparatus and methods for bulk processing items on a conveyor belt using an angled axial fan that extends obliquely into a processing chamber and includes a curved back wall forming an air flow chamber. The angled axial fan enhances air flow around a product being processed on the conveyor belt. A heater employs shrouds and a series of baffle plates held together using a connecting pin to heat circulated air in a low-pressure area below the conveyor belt. Baffles in an upper chamber mix and direct heated, circulated air over the conveyed product.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A bulk processor for a product, comprising:
a processing chamber having a product inlet and a product outlet;
a conveyor for conveying product through the processing chamber from the product inlet to the product outlet;
a fan for pulling air from below the conveyor and directing the air to a region above the conveyor; and
a heater for heating air circulated by the fan, the heater comprising:
a housing mounted outside of the processing chamber,
a flame tube extending from the housing through a side wall of the processing chamber into an interior of the processing chamber,
openings to allow air intake to the flame tube from outside the processing chamber,
an inner shroud surrounding the flame tube and having peripheral openings, and
an outer shroud surrounding the inner shroud.

2. The bulk processor of claim 1 , wherein the heater further comprises a series of baffle plates between an outlet of the inner shroud and an outlet of the outer shroud for mixing air heated by the flame tube.

3. The bulk processor of claim 2 , wherein each baffle plate comprises a pattern of openings and solid portions, wherein the openings in one baffle plate overlap solid portions of an adjacent baffle plate.

4. The bulk processor of claim 3 , further comprising a plurality of connecting pins connecting the baffle plates together, each connecting pin comprising
a base disposed adjacent a first side of a first baffle plate,
a first narrowed connecting portion extending from the base through an opening in a first baffle plate to a second side of the first baffle plate towards a first side of a second baffle plate,
at least one tab extending from the first narrowed connecting portion on a second side of the first baffle plate to secure the connecting pin to the first baffle plate,
a second narrowed connecting portion extending from the first narrowed connecting portion through an opening in a second baffle plate, and
at least one tab extending from the second narrowed connecting portion on a second side of the second baffle plate to secure the second baffle plate to the connecting pin.

5. The bulk processor of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of baffles above the conveyor for mixing air in the region above the conveyor and directing an even flow of air over the conveyor.

6. The bulk processor of claim 1 , wherein the fan comprises an axial flow fan having a curved back wall forming an air flow chamber.

7. The bulk processor of claim 6 , wherein the axial flow fan is mounted in a door to the processing chamber, and the curved back wall extends outside of the door.

8. The bulk processor of claim 7 , wherein the axial flow fan extends obliquely from the door into a lower portion of the processing chamber.

9. A heater for heating air, comprising:
a flame tube extending from a housing for combusting fuel to generate heat;
an inner shroud surrounding a first end of the flame tube and having peripheral openings;
an outer shroud surrounding the inner shroud; and
a series of baffle plates between an outlet of the inner shroud and an outlet of the outer shroud for mixing air heated by the flame tube.

10. The heater of claim 9 , wherein each baffle plate comprises a pattern of openings and solid portions, wherein the openings in one baffle plate overlap solid portions of an adjacent baffle plate.

11. The heater of claim 10 , further comprising a plurality of connecting pins connecting the baffle plates together, each connecting pin comprising
a base disposed adjacent a first side of a first baffle plate,
a first narrowed connecting portion extending from the base through an opening in a first baffle plate to a second side of the first baffle plate towards a first side of a second baffle plate,
at least one tab extending from the first narrowed connecting portion on a second side of the first baffle plate to secure the connecting pin to the first baffle plate,
a second narrowed connecting portion extending from the first narrowed connecting portion through an opening in a second baffle plate, and
at least one tab extending from the second narrowed connecting portion on a second side of the second baffle plate to secure the second baffle plate to the connecting pin.

12. The heater of claim 9 , wherein the heater further comprises an air flow plate having a hub through which the flame tube protrudes and a plurality of flexible spokes connecting the hub to a peripheral rim.

13. The heater of claim 12 , further comprising a heat barrier plate spaced inwards from the air flow plate and surrounding the first end of the flame tube to block heat emitted from the flame tube from passing towards the housing.

14. The heater of claim 13 , further comprising an outer mounting plate that receives and connects the housing to the air flow plate, the outer mounting plate connected to and spaced from the air flow plate to create openings for air intake.

15. A bulk processor for a product, comprising:
a processing chamber having a product inlet and a product outlet;
a conveyor for conveying product through the processing chamber from the product inlet to the product outlet;
an axial fan extending into the processing chamber below the conveyor for pulling air from below the conveyor and directing the air to a region above the conveyor; and
a heater for heating air circulated by the axial fan, the heater comprising a natural gas burner with flow distributers mounted in a side wall of the processing chamber opposite an inlet to the axial fan.

16. The bulk processor of claim 15 , wherein the axial fan is mounted in a base member forming a door to the processing chamber and extends obliquely from the base member into a lower portion of the processing chamber.

17. The bulk processor of claim 16 , wherein the axial fan has a back wall that extends outside the base member of the door and forming an air flow chamber for directing air from the lower portion to an upper region above the conveyor.

18. The bulk processor of claim 17 , wherein the back wall is curved and curves about 180° from a bottom of the door to a top of the door.

19. The bulk processor of claim 16 , wherein the axial fan has a propeller comprising:
a front hub plate facing the lower portion of the processing chamber, the front hub plate having a central opening for receiving an axle and a plurality of radiating petals,
a rear hub plate having a central opening for receiving the axle and a plurality of radiating petals, and
a plurality of radiating blades, each blade attached at a first side edge to a radiating petal of the front hub plate and attached at a second side edge to a radiating petal of the rear hub plate.

20. The bulk processor of claim 16 , wherein the heater comprises:
a housing mounted outside of the processing chamber,
a flame tube extending from the housing through a side wall of the processing chamber into an interior of the processing chamber,
openings to allow air intake to the flame tube from outside the processing chamber,
an inner shroud surrounding the flame tube and having peripheral openings, and
an outer shroud surrounding the inner shroud.

Assignees

• Laitram Llc

Inventors

• Greve Christopher G
• Lapeyre Robert S
• Sedlacek Kyle J

Classifications

• F26B21/208

  by air valves, movable baffles or nozzle arrangements · CPC title

• F26B21/37

  Velocity of flow; Quantity of flow · CPC title

• A23B2/425

  in solid state · CPC title

• F25D13/067

  with circulation of gaseous cooling fluid · CPC title

• A23L5/17

  in a gaseous atmosphere with forced air or gas circulation, in vacuum or under pressure · CPC title