Interference-free waveguide display

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11846777-B2
Application number	US-201816954939-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 4, 2018
Priority date	Dec 22, 2017
Publication date	Dec 19, 2023
Grant date	Dec 19, 2023

Abstract

The invention relates to a diffractive waveguide display device comprising an image projector capable of emitting laser rays at one or more wavelengths, a waveguide body having a first surface and an opposite second surface and adapted to guide said laser rays from the image projector between the first surface and the second surface, an out-coupling diffractive optical element on said first surface for coupling said laser rays out of the waveguide body, and an anti-interference coating (35) arranged on the second surface of the waveguide body aligned with the out-coupling diffractive optical element.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A diffractive waveguide display device comprising:
an image projector capable of emitting laser rays at one or more wavelengths,
a waveguide body having a first surface and an opposite second surface and adapted to guide said laser rays from the image projector between the first surface and the second surface,
an out-coupling diffractive optical element on said first surface for coupling said laser rays out of the waveguide body, wherein the out-coupling diffractive optical element at least partially reflects said laser rays back into the waveguide body toward the second surface as reflected stray rays, and
an anti-interference coating being arranged on the second surface of the waveguide body and aligned with the out-coupling diffractive optical element, wherein the anti-interference coating is configured for reducing intensity of the reflected stray rays directed toward the out-coupling diffractive optical element and thereby reducing out-coupled reflected stray rays and reducing interference of said laser rays out-coupled by the out-coupling diffractive optical element and said out-coupled reflected stray rays wherein the anti-interference coating is laterally non-uniform by having:
a laterally non-uniform thickness: or
a laterally non-uniform multilayer structure,

wherein the anti-interference coating is a metal oxide, MgF 2 , aerogel, or a material based on a fluorinated monomer.

2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-interference coating has different laterally non-uniform optical properties, wherein the laterally non-uniform optical properties optionally includes angular reflectivity characteristics.

3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the anti-interference coating has laterally non-uniform thickness.

4. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the anti-interference coating has laterally non-uniform multilayer structure.

5. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the anti-interference coating comprises:
a first zone corresponding to a first field-of-view angle and having first optical properties, and
a second zone corresponding to a second field-of-view angle and having second optical properties different from the first optical properties.

6. The device according to claim 5 , wherein the anti-interference coating has laterally non-uniform thickness.

7. The device according to claim 5 , wherein the anti-interference coating has laterally non-uniform multilayer structure.

8. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the anti-interference coating comprises a plurality of distinct regions adjacent to each other, the regions having different optical properties.

9. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the thickness or layer structure of the anti-interference coating varies over the out-coupling diffractive optical element so that the thickness or layer structure in each location is optimized for angles emanating from that area to the location of the eye of the user of the device.

10. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the anti-interference coating comprises a multilayer coating with alternating layers of different materials having different refractive indices, comprising alternating layers of Al 2 O 3 or TiO 2 and MgF 2 or SiO 2 .

11. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-interference coating comprises:
a first zone corresponding to a first field-of-view angle and having first optical properties, and
a second zone corresponding to a second field-of-view angle and having second optical properties different from the first optical properties.

12. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-interference coating comprises a plurality of distinct regions adjacent to each other, the regions having different optical properties.

13. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness or layer structure of the anti-interference coating varies over the out-coupling diffractive optical element so that the thickness or layer structure in each location is optimized for angles emanating from that area to the location of the eye of the user of the device.

14. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-interference coating comprises a multilayer coating with alternating layers of different materials having different refractive indices, comprising alternating layers of Al 2 O 3 or TiO 2 and MgF 2 or SiO 2 .

15. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-interference coating comprises a single layer structure, optionally a single layer of MgF 2 .

16. The device according to claim 1 , comprising a plurality of such waveguide bodies stacked on top of each other, each body comprising an anti-interference coating with different optical properties, wherein the different optical properties optionally includes wavelength specificity.

17. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-interference coating has an incident angle-dependent reflectance, the reflectance being at lowest for zero incident angle.

18. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the coherence length of the laser rays is more than double thickness of the waveguide body.

19. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the laterally non-uniform anti-interference coating is configured to inhibit Newton rings from stray light interfering with laser rays that are out-coupled from the waveguide body.

Assignees

• Dispelix Oy

Inventors

• Olkkonen Juuso
• Blomstedt Kasimir

Classifications

• G02B27/0172 Primary

  characterised by optical features · CPC title

• G02B1/11

  Anti-reflection coatings · CPC title

• G02B1/115 Primary

  Multilayers · CPC title

• G02B5/1814

  structurally combined with one or more further optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors, prisms or other diffraction gratings (G02B5/189 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G02B6/00

  Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings · CPC title