Nacelle for a wind turbine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11846271-B2
Application number	US-202017774196-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 20, 2020
Priority date	Nov 22, 2019
Publication date	Dec 19, 2023
Grant date	Dec 19, 2023

Abstract

A wind turbine nacelle configured for mounting on a wind turbine tower and for supporting a rotor-supporting assembly, the nacelle comprising a main unit, and at least one auxiliary unit. The auxiliary unit accommodates at least one operative component, e.g. a converter, a transformer, an electrolysis cell, or a battery. An operative component having a similar function is accommodated in another auxiliary unit which thereby facilitate shared operation, and easy and fast maintenance or replacement of the operative component.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A wind turbine nacelle configured for mounting on a wind turbine tower and housing a rotor-supporting assembly defining a rotational axis and comprising a power conversion assembly, the nacelle comprising:
a main unit arranged to be connected to a wind turbine tower and housing the rotor-supporting assembly,
a first auxiliary unit, and
a second auxiliary unit;
wherein:
the main unit, the first auxiliary unit, and the second auxiliary unit are separate units,
the first auxiliary unit is assembled to the main unit in a first interface,
the second auxiliary unit is assembled to the main unit in a second interface, and
the first auxiliary unit accommodates a first operative component forming part of the power conversion assembly and having a function being identical to a function of a corresponding second operative component accommodated in the second auxiliary unit, the first and second operative components being configured to be controlled by an electronic control structure which is not accommodated in any of the first auxiliary unit and the second auxiliary unit.

2. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic control structure is accommodated in the main unit.

3. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic control structure is accommodated outside the main unit.

4. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic control structure is configured for independent operation of one or both of the first and second operative components.

5. The nacelle according to claim 1 , comprising a bus-bar structure forming electrical connection from the electronic control structure to the first and the second operative components.

6. The nacelle according to claim 5 , wherein the bus-bar extends from the main unit into the first and second auxiliary units.

7. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein both the first operative component and the second operative component are coupled electrically to a switching structure, the switching structure being arranged between the first and second operative components and a power grid and configured for selection between the first operative component, the second operative component, or both the first and the second operative components being connected to the power grid.

8. The nacelle according to claim 7 , wherein the switching structure is in the nacelle or at a base of the tower.

9. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the first interface and the second interface are both configured for independent fixation of the corresponding auxiliary unit and wherein the first interface and the second interface allow release of the corresponding auxiliary unit independent of the other auxiliary unit.

10. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the first auxiliary unit and the second auxiliary unit are separated by a plane determined by the rotational axis.

11. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein one of the first or the second auxiliary units is arranged above another one of the first or the second auxiliary units on one side of the main unit to form a lower and an upper auxiliary unit.

12. The nacelle according to claim 1 , comprising a crane structure attached to the main unit and configured to hoist the first or the second auxiliary unit from ground to a position where a unit fixation structure can connect the first or the second auxiliary unit to the main unit.

13. The nacelle according to claim 12 , wherein the crane structure is configured to hoist the first or the second auxiliary unit in a vertical direction without moving the first or the second auxiliary unit in a horizontal direction.

14. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein both the first operative component and the second operative component are selected from the group consisting of: transformers, converters, batteries, and electrolysis cells.

15. The nacelle according to claim 1 , comprising a generator housed in the nacelle.

16. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic control structure is located outside the nacelle, and the nacelle comprises a communication structure for communicating control signals between the operative components and the electronic control structure, the communication structure comprising a cable connection out of the nacelle.

17. A wind turbine with the tower and the nacelle according to claim 1 .

18. The wind turbine according to claim 17 , comprising a generator located outside the nacelle.

19. The wind turbine according to claim 17 , wherein the electronic control structure is accommodated in the tower.

20. A method of operating a wind turbine with the nacelle according to claim 1 , during malfunction in the first operative component forming part of the power conversion assembly, the method comprising:
identifying the first operative component that is malfunctioning;
identifying the first auxiliary unit housing the first operative component that is malfunctioning;
disconnecting the first operative component from the wind turbine;
disconnecting the first auxiliary unit housing the first operative component;
connecting a substitute auxiliary unit housing a replacement operative component; and
connecting the replacement operative component to the wind turbine.

21. The method according to claim 20 , comprising the step of continuing operation of the wind turbine by use of the second operative component having a function being identical to the function of the first operative component until the substitute auxiliary unit housing the replacement operative component has been connected to the wind turbine.

22. The method according to claim 21 , comprising controlling the first operative component, the second operative component having a function being identical to the function of the first operative component, and the replacement operative component by use of the same electronic control structure.

23. The method according to claim 22 , wherein all operative components are controlled from a location outside the first and second auxiliary units.

Assignees

• Vestas Wind Sys As

Inventors

• Baun Torben Ladegaard
• Demtröder Jens

Classifications

• H02J2101/28

  Wind energy · CPC title

• F05B2240/221

  with horizontal axis · CPC title

• F03D80/82 Primary

  of electrical components · CPC title

• F03D9/25

  the apparatus being an electrical generator (F03D9/22 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F03D13/10

  Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors · CPC title