Method for producing c4-c15 lactams
US-2019040005-A1 · Feb 7, 2019 · US
US11844154B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11844154-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117760131-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 22, 2021 |
| Priority date | Feb 20, 2020 |
| Publication date | Dec 12, 2023 |
| Grant date | Dec 12, 2023 |
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A lamp for a photochemical reactor, including: a support member made of a material having a thermal conductivity greater than or equal to 100W/mK at 20° C. and including at least one channel configured to contain a coolant fluid; at least one printed circuit mounted on the support member; and at least one light-emitting diode mounted on the printed circuit. A photochemical reactor including such a lamp, and a method for preparing a cycloalkanone oxime or a lactam using such a lamp.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A lamp for a photochemical reactor comprising: a support made of a material having thermal conductivity that is greater than or equal to 100 W/m·K at 20° C. and comprising at least one channel configured to contain a coolant fluid; at least one printed circuit board mounted on said support; and at least one light-emitting diode mounted on said printed circuit board. 2. The lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the material of the support is selected from the group consisting of copper, silver, gold, aluminum, silicon carbide, graphite, aluminum-silicon carbide alloys, zinc, and combinations thereof. 3. The lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the material of the support has thermal conductivity that is greater than or equal to 300 W/m·K at 20° C. 4. The lamp as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a bulb containing the support, the at least one printed circuit board and the at least one light-emitting diode. 5. The lamp as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the bulb contains an inert gas, the inert gas being a flow form of inert fluid. 6. The lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the support has a convex polygon-shaped cross-section. 7. The lamp as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the convex polygon has from 5 to 25 sides. 8. The lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one channel comprises the coolant fluid. 9. The lamp as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising a coolant fluid supply line comprising the coolant fluid having a temperature that is less than or equal to 25° C. 10. The lamp as claimed in claim 1 , having luminous efficiency that is greater than or equal to 40%. 11. An immersion photochemical reactor comprising a reaction liquid and at least one lamp as claimed in claim 1 at least partly immersed in said reaction liquid. 12. A method for preparing a cycloalkanone oxime comprising photonitrozation of a cycloalkane using a nitrozating agent and at least one lamp as claimed in claim 1 . 13. A method for preparing a lactam comprising: preparing a cycloalkanone oxime according to the preparation method of claim 12 ; and Beckmann transposition of the cycloalkanone oxime. 14. The lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lamp comprises a coolant fluid supply line is made of copper. 15. The lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lamp comprises a coolant fluid collection line for recovering a coolant fluid after the coolant fluid has passed through the support, the coolant fluid collection line being made of copper. 16. The lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one channel configured to contain the coolant fluid is perforated. 17. The lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one printed circuit board is a metal core printed circuit board containing a dielectric layer between the at least one light-emitting diode mounted on the at least one printed circuit board and a metal base of the at least one printed circuit board; or is a metal core printed circuit board with direct thermal path technology that does not include a dielectric layer between the at least one light-emitting diode mounted on the at least one printed circuit board and a metal base of the at least one printed circuit board. 18. The lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one light-emitting diode is directly mounted onto a surface of the at least one printed circuit board. 19. The lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the support comprises from 2 to 40 channels configured to contain the coolant fluid.
Package configurations · CPC title
with a ring being at least seven-membered · CPC title
comprising fluids, e.g. heat-pipes · CPC title
Containers · CPC title
Details · CPC title
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