Induction coil arrangement for heating smokable material

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11839010-B2
Application number	US-201816492651-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 27, 2018
Priority date	Mar 31, 2017
Publication date	Dec 5, 2023
Grant date	Dec 5, 2023

Abstract

Disclosed is an induction coil arrangement for use with an apparatus for heating smokable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokable material. The induction coil arrangement includes a plate having opposite first and second sides, a first flat spiral coil of electrically-conductive material mounted on the first side of the plate, and a second flat spiral coil of electrically-conductive material mounted on the second side of the plate.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An apparatus for heating smokable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokable material comprising an induction coil arrangement, the induction coil arrangement comprising:
a plate having opposite first and second sides;
a first flat spiral coil of electrically-conductive material mounted on the first side of the plate; and
a second flat spiral coil of electrically-conductive material mounted on the second side of the plate, wherein, when observed from one side of the induction coil arrangement, the first flat spiral coil follows a clockwise path from a radially-inner end of the first flat spiral coil, and the second flat spiral coil follows an anti-clockwise path from a radially-inner end of the second flat spiral coil, and
wherein the apparatus is a tobacco heating product.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an electrically-conductive connector electrically-connecting the first flat spiral coil to the second flat spiral coil.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the electrically-conductive connector extends from a radially-inner end of the first flat spiral coil to a radially-inner end of the second flat spiral coil.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a laminate, wherein the laminate has a first layer comprising the first flat spiral coil and a second layer comprising the second flat spiral coil.

5. A structure comprising an apparatus having plural induction coil arrangements according to claim 1 , and a retainer to which the respective plates of the plural induction coil arrangements are connected to fix the plural induction coil arrangements in position relative to one another.

6. An apparatus for heating smokable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokable material, the apparatus comprising:
a heating zone for receiving one or more articles comprising smokable material;
a magnetic field generator for generating varying magnetic fields that penetrate respective longitudinal portions of the heating zone in use, wherein the magnetic field generator comprises a plurality of flat spiral coils of electrically-conductive material arranged sequentially and in respective planes along a longitudinal axis of the heating zone, wherein the heating zone extends through a hole in each of the plurality of flat spiral coils; and
an elongate support for supporting an article comprising smokable material in the holes in the flat spiral coils.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the planes are substantially parallel to one another.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the elongate support is tubular and encircles the heating zone.

9. The apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising a heating element that comprises heating material that is heatable by penetration with one or more of the varying magnetic fields to heat the heating zone.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the heating material comprises one or more materials selected from the group consisting of: an electrically-conductive material, a magnetic material, and a magnetic electrically-conductive material.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the heating material comprises a metal or a metal alloy.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the heating material comprises one or more materials selected from the group consisting of: aluminium, gold, iron, nickel, cobalt, conductive carbon, graphite, plain-carbon steel, stainless steel, ferritic stainless steel, steel, copper, and bronze.

13. The apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising a controller for controlling operation of at least one of the flat spiral coils independently of at least one other of the flat spiral coils.

14. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the magnetic field generator comprises:
a plurality of induction coil arrangements, each induction coil arrangement comprising:
a plate having opposite first and second sides,
a first flat spiral coil of electrically-conductive material mounted on the first side of the plate, and
a second flat spiral coil of electrically-conductive material mounted on the second side of the plate; and

a retainer to which the respective plates of the plurality of induction coil arrangements are connected to fix the plurality of induction coil arrangements in position relative to one another.

15. A system for heating smokable material to volatilise at least one component of the smokable material, the system comprising the apparatus according to claim 6 ; and the one or more articles for locating in the heating zone of the apparatus.

16. An apparatus for heating smokable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokable material, the apparatus comprising:
a heating zone for receiving one or more articles comprising smokable material;
a magnetic field generator for generating varying magnetic fields that penetrate respective longitudinal portions of the heating zone in use, wherein the magnetic field generator comprises a plurality of flat spiral coils of electrically-conductive material arranged sequentially and in respective planes along a longitudinal axis of the heating zone;
a heating element that comprises heating material that is heatable by penetration with one or more of the varying magnetic fields to heat the heating zone; and
an elongate support for supporting an article comprising smokable material in the holes in the flat spiral coils, wherein the support comprises the heating element.

Assignees

• British American Tobacco Investments Ltd
• Nicoventures Trading Ltd

Inventors

• Aoun Walid Abi
• Fallon Gary
• White Julian Darryn
• Horrod Martin Daniel

Classifications

• H05B6/362 Primary

  with flat coil conductors · CPC title

• A24F40/465 Primary

  specially adapted for induction heating · CPC title

• A24F40/57

  Temperature control · CPC title

• H05B6/065

  using coordinated control of multiple induction coils · CPC title

• H05B6/105

  using a susceptor · CPC title