Transceiver with shared filter for both transmit and receive modes

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11838068-B2
Application number	US-202217810332-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 30, 2022
Priority date	Nov 19, 2020
Publication date	Dec 5, 2023
Grant date	Dec 5, 2023

Abstract

A transceiver having a shared filter for both transmit and receive modes is disclosed. A transceiver includes a transmitter having an output coupled to a signal node, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit signals onto the signal node during transceiver operation in a transmit mode. The transceiver also includes a receiver having an input coupled to the signal node, and configured to receive signals from the signal node during operation in the receive mode. The transceiver further includes a first filter coupled to the signal node, wherein the filter is shared by the transmitter and the receiver. The filter is coupled between the transceiver and a first terminal of a transmission line.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
a first transmitter circuit having an output coupled to a first signal node, the transmitter configured to transmit signals during operation in a transmit mode;
a receiver circuit having an input coupled to the first signal node, wherein the receiver circuit is configured to receive signals during operation in a receive mode;
a first transmission line configured to convey signals in both the transmit and receive modes; and
a first filter coupled between the first signal node and the first transmission line, wherein the first filter is configured to provide an equivalent frequency response for operation in both the transmit and receive modes.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first transmitter circuit has an output impedance that is substantially equal to an input impedance of the receiver circuit.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first filter is configured to provide resistive termination of the first transmission line.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the filter is an N th order passive filter.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the filter includes:
two or more inductors coupled in series between the first signal node and the first transmission line; and
two or more capacitors, wherein ones of the two or more capacitors are coupled between a terminal of a corresponding one of the two or more inductors and a ground node.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein ones of the two or more capacitors are variable capacitors.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a differential transceiver, wherein the differential transceiver includes the receiver and the first transmitter, and further includes:
a second transmitter having a respective output coupled directly to a second signal node, wherein the second transmitter is configured to transmit signals onto the second signal node associated with a second transmission line; and
a second filter coupled to the second signal node, wherein the second filter is shared by the second transmitter and the receiver, wherein the receiver is a differential receiver.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the second filter is an N th order passive filter configured to provide the equivalent frequency response for operation in both the transmit and receive modes.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the receiver comprises an amplifier circuit having at least one input coupled to the first signal node, and further comprises a Schmitt trigger coupled to an output of the amplifier.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a SERDES (serializer-deserializer) circuit coupled an output of the receiver.

11. A method comprising:
transmitting signals, using a first transmitter circuit during operation in a transmit mode, transmit signals from an output of the first transmitter circuit coupled to a first signal node;
receiving signals, using a receiver circuit during operation in a receive mode, receive signals at an input of the receiver circuit from the first signal node;
conveying, on a first transmission line during operation in the transmit mode, the transmit signals;
conveying, on the first transmission line during operation in the receive mode, the receive signals; and
filtering transmit and receive signals, using a first filter coupled between the first signal node and the transmission line, during operation in the transmit and receive modes, respectively, wherein the filtering comprises providing an equivalent frequency response in both the transmit and receive modes.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
transmitting signals, using a second transmitter circuit during operation in a transmit mode, transmit signals from an output of a second transmitter circuit coupled to a second signal node, wherein the first and second transmitter circuits comprise a differential transmitter circuit;
conveying, during operation in the transmit mode, a first component of a differential transmit signal on the first transmission line and a second component of a differential transmit signal on a second transmission line; and
filtering the first and second components of the differential transmit signal using the first filter and a second filter, respectively.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
filtering first and second components of a differential receive signal received via the first and second transmission lines, respectively, when operating in a receiver mode; and
providing the first and second components of the differential receive signal to the receiver circuit;
wherein filtering using the second filter comprises providing an equivalent frequency response in both the transmit and receive modes.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising attenuating, using an attenuator, a differential signal swing between the first and second transmission lines.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the filtering comprises filtering the first and second components of the differential transmit signal using an N th order LC (inductive-capacitive) filter.

16. The method of claim 12 , further comprising resistively terminating the first and second transmission lines.

17. A system comprising:
a differential transceiver coupled to first end of a communications link, wherein the differential transceiver includes:
a first transmitter configured to transmit a first component of a differential transmit signal during operation in a transmit mode;
a second transmitter configured to transmit a second component of the differential transmit signal during operation in the transmit mode; and
a receiver configured to receive first and second components of a differential receive signal in a receive mode; and

a differential filter including a first passive filter coupled between the differential transceiver and a first transmission line and a second passive filter coupled between the differential transceiver and a second transmission line, wherein the differential filter is configured to provide an equivalent frequency response to differential transmit signals and differential receive signals.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the differential filter is an N th order LC (inductive-capacitive) filter.

19. The system of claim 17 , wherein the first and second transmitter have respective output impedances that are substantially equal to an input impedance of the receiver.

20. The system of claim 17 , wherein the differential filter is configured to provide resistive termination of the first and second transmission lines.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Rajavi Yashar
• Emami-Neyestanak Sohrab
• Komijani Abbas

Classifications

• H04B3/21 Primary

  using a set of bandfilters · CPC title

• H04B3/04

  Control of transmission; Equalising · CPC title

• H04B3/50

  Systems for transmission between fixed stations via two-conductor transmission lines (H04B3/54 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04B15/00

  Suppression or limitation of noise or interference (by means associated with receiver H04B1/10) · CPC title