Methods for synthesizing hierarchical zeolites for catalytic cracking
US-10427142-B1 · Oct 1, 2019 · US
US11834340B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11834340-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117230560-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 14, 2021 |
| Priority date | Apr 14, 2021 |
| Publication date | Dec 5, 2023 |
| Grant date | Dec 5, 2023 |
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Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to zeolites and method for making such zeolites. According to embodiments disclosed herein, a zeolite may have a microporous framework including a plurality of micropores having diameters of less than or equal to 2 nm and a plurality of mesopores having diameters of greater than 2 nm and less than or equal to 50 nm. The microporous framework may include an MFI framework type. The microporous framework may include silicon atoms, aluminum atoms, oxygen atoms, and transition metal atoms. The transition metal atoms may be dispersed throughout the entire microporous framework.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A zeolite comprising: a microporous framework comprising a plurality of micropores having diameters of less than or equal to 2 nm, wherein the microporous framework comprises an MFI framework type, and wherein the microporous framework comprises: silicon atoms; aluminum atoms; oxygen atoms; and transition metal atoms, wherein the transition metal atoms are dispersed throughout the entire microporous framework; and a plurality of mesopores having diameters of greater than 2 nm and less than or equal to 50 nm; and wherein the zeolite comprises a pore volume of greater than 0.50 cm 3 /g. 2. The zeolite of claim 1 , wherein the transition metal atoms are chosen from IUPAC Group 4-12 elements or lanthanides. 3. The zeolite of claim 1 , wherein the transition metal atoms are chosen from titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, iron, cobalt, nickel, rhenium, manganese, thallium, copper, zinc, gallium, indium, germanium, tin, or cerium. 4. The zeolite of claim 1 , wherein the transition metal is zirconium. 5. The zeolite of claim 1 , wherein the average pore size of the zeolite is greater than 1 nm. 6. The zeolite of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite comprises particles of from 25 nm to 900 nm in size. 7. The zeolite of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite comprises the transition metal atoms in an amount of from 0.01 wt. % to 20 wt. %. 8. The zeolite of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite comprises a surface area of greater than 350 m 2 /g. 9. The zeolite of claim 1 , where the zeolite comprises a pore volume of greater than 0.50 cm 3 /g and less than or equal to 1.5 cm 3 /g. 10. The zeolite of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite is a fibrous zeolite comprising reticulate fibers with interconnections and a dense inner core surrounded by less dense outer fibers.
Nanoparticles · CPC title
characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size (in a colloidal state B01J35/23; crystallite size B01J35/77) · CPC title
using at least one organic template directing agent · CPC title
having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)} · CPC title
Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41 · CPC title
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