Air trap chamber and extracorporeal circulation circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11833287-B2
Application number	US-201917049927-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 15, 2019
Priority date	May 2, 2018
Publication date	Dec 5, 2023
Grant date	Dec 5, 2023

Abstract

An air trap chamber is provided with a chamber body and a filter. An introduction pipe of the chamber body is provided so as to extend to the inside of the chamber body, and an inlet port which is an end opening of the introduction pipe is provided, on the inner circumferential surface of the chamber body, so as to be directed toward the circumferential direction. The filter is provided inside the chamber body, and covers an outlet port of the chamber body. Openings are formed, at multiple stages along the center axis direction, in the cylindrical portion of the filter. An opening at an upper stage on the ceiling portion side of the filter has a circumferential width greater than that of an opening at a lower stage on the outlet port side.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An air trap chamber comprising:
a chamber body that has a substantially cylindrical shape, has an inlet pipe at one end with respect to a direction of a central axis of the chamber body and an outlet at another end, and in which a liquid flows down from the inlet pipe to the outlet downward, wherein
the inlet pipe is extended into the chamber body and an inlet, an end opening of the inlet pipe, is provided at an inner circumferential surface of the chamber body and faced in a circumferential direction,
a filter covering the outlet is provided in the chamber body,
the filter includes:
a cylindrical section that surrounds the outlet and extends in the direction of the central axis of the chamber body,
a ceiling section that covers an upper end of the cylindrical section, the upper end opposite to a lower end of the chamber body, the lower end being adjacent to the outlet,

the cylindrical section of the filter has openings in multiple stages aligned in the direction of the central axis,
a circumferential width of one of the openings in an upper stage of the multiple stages adjacent to the ceiling section of the filter is made larger than a circumferential width of another opening in a lower stage of the multiple stages adjacent to the outlet,
the filter is provided with multiple ribs that extend in the direction of the central axis of the chamber body and are aligned along the circumferential direction, and
the multiple ribs include:
a first rib that extends from a lower end of the filter to the ceiling section of the filter; and
a second rib that extends from the lower end of the filter and terminates before reaching the ceiling section of the filter.

2. The air trap chamber according to claim 1 ,
wherein
the circumferential widths of the ribs decrease from a lower end of the filter toward the ceiling section of the filter.

3. An extracorporeal circulation circuit that circulates removed blood and has a flow path coupled to the air trap chamber according to claim 1 .

Assignees

• Nikkiso Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kawamura Shunsuke
• Kato Ryo

Classifications

• A61M1/3638 Primary

  with a vapour trap · CPC title

• B01D19/0031

  by filtration · CPC title

• A61M1/3627 Primary

  Degassing devices; Buffer reservoirs; Drip chambers; Blood filters · CPC title

• A61M5/36

  with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body (dialysis systems, blood oxygenators A61M1/14; haemofiltration equipment A61M1/34; {automatic tube cut-off A61M39/281}) · CPC title

• A61M2205/75

  with filters · CPC title