Systems and methods for wavelength locking in optical sensing systems

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11832364-B2
Application number	US-202117373167-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 12, 2021
Priority date	Sep 28, 2018
Publication date	Nov 28, 2023
Grant date	Nov 28, 2023

Abstract

Disclosed herein is an integrated photonics device including a frequency stabilization subsystem for monitoring and/or adjusting the wavelength of light emitted by one or more light sources. The device can include one or more selectors that can combine, select, and/or filter light along one or more light paths, which can include light emitted by a plurality of light sources. Example selectors may include, but are not limited to, an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG), a ring resonator, a plurality of distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs), a plurality of filters, and the like. Output light paths from the selector(s) can be input into one or more detector(s). The detector(s) can receive the light along the light paths and can generate one or more signals as output signal(s) from the frequency stabilization subsystem. A controller can monitor the wavelength and can adjust or generate control signal(s) for the one or more light sources to lock the monitored wavelength to a target wavelength (or within a targeted range of wavelengths).

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system, comprising:
a light source that emits light along an input light path;
a selector configured to:
receive light along the input light path;
output light of a first wavelength along a first output; and
output light of a second wavelength along a second output;

a first attenuator connected to the first output;
a second attenuator connected to the second output; and
a detector connected to the first attenuator and the second attenuator to receive light from the first output and the second output, respectively, wherein:
the detector generates a signal indicative of measured light from both the first output and the second output.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first attenuator modulates the light of the first wavelength at a first frequency; and
the second attenuator modulates the light of the second wavelength at a second frequency different than the first frequency.

3. The system of claim 2 , further comprising:
a controller, wherein:
the controller receives the signal from the detector;
determines a monitored wavelength from the signal;
determines a difference between the monitored wavelength and a targeted wavelength; and
controls the light source based on the determined difference.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the selector comprises an arrayed waveguide grating.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the selector comprises a set of ring resonators.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the selector comprises a splitter connected to a plurality of distributed Bragg reflectors.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first attenuator and the second attenuator each comprise a variable optical attenuator.

8. The system of claim 1 , comprising:
a plurality of light sources that includes the light source that emit light along a plurality of input light paths; and
a frequency stabilization subsystem configured to:
multiplex light received from the plurality of input light paths along a common light path;
direct light of a first wavelength received from the plurality of input light paths along the first output to the detector;
direct light of a second wavelength received from the plurality of input light paths along the second output to the detector; and
output the signal from the detector.

9. The system of claim 8 , further comprising:
a controller, wherein:
the controller receives the signal from the detector;
determines a monitored wavelength from the signal;
determines a difference between the monitored wavelength and a targeted wavelength; and
controls a light source of the plurality of light sources based on the determined difference.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the frequency stabilization subsystem comprises:
the first attenuator, wherein the first attenuator is configured to modulate the light of the first wavelength received from the plurality of input light paths; and
the second attenuator, wherein the second attenuator is configured to modulate the light of the second wavelength received from the plurality of input light paths.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the first attenuator and the second attenuator modulate at different frequencies.

12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the first attenuator and the second attenuator each comprise a variable optical attenuator.

13. The system of claim 8 , wherein the frequency stabilization subsystem comprises an arrayed waveguide grating.

14. The system of claim 8 , wherein the frequency stabilization subsystem comprises a multiplexer.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the multiplexer light directs light emitted from the light source to the selector along the input light path.

16. A method, comprising:
emitting light from a light source along an input light path;
receiving, by a selector, light along the input light path;
outputting, from the selector, light of a first wavelength along a first output;
outputting, from the selector, light of a second wavelength along a second output;
receiving, at a detector, the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength;
outputting a signal from the detector; and
controlling the light source based on the signal output by the detector.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein controlling the light source based on the signal output by the detector comprises:
determining a monitored wavelength from the signal output by the detector;
determining a difference between the monitored wavelength and a targeted wavelength; and
controlling the light source based on the determined difference.

18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
modulating the light of the first wavelength at a first frequency; and
modulating the light of the second wavelength at a second frequency different than the first frequency.

19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the selector comprises an arrayed waveguide grating.

20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the selector comprises a set of ring resonators.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Bismuto Alfredo
• Wu Yi-Kuei Ryan
• Schrans Thomas
• Trita Andrea
• Zilkie Aaron

Classifications

• H05B47/105 Primary

  in response to determined parameters · CPC title

• G01J1/0238

  making use of sensor-related data, e.g. for identification of sensor or optical parts · CPC title

• G01J1/4228

  arrangements with two or more detectors, e.g. for sensitivity compensation · CPC title

• G02B6/29301

  based on a phased array of light guides (integrated arrayed waveguide gratings G02B6/12009) · CPC title

• G02B6/29328

  Diffractive elements operating in reflection · CPC title