Neutral-less power supply with buck converter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11831234-B2
Application number	US-202016989288-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 10, 2020
Priority date	Aug 12, 2019
Publication date	Nov 28, 2023
Grant date	Nov 28, 2023

Abstract

Disclosed is a power supply. In an example, the power supply comprises a switched mode power converter. The switched mode power converter comprises an input terminal for receiving an input voltage, and an output terminal for supplying a power to a load. A control unit of the power supply controls a switch of the switched mode power converter. A current-limited power supply powers the control unit, and is connected to the input voltage, whereby the control unit is configured to control an input current to the switched mode power converter.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A power supply comprising:
a switched mode power converter comprising:
an input terminal for receiving an input voltage, and
an output terminal for supplying a power to a load;

a control unit for controlling a switch of the switched mode power converter; and
a current-limited power supply for powering the control unit, the current-limited power supply being connected to the input voltage of the switch mode power converter,
whereby the control unit is configured to control an input current to the switched mode power converter,
wherein the switched mode power supply comprises a Buck converter, a Boost converter, or a Buck/Boost converter,
wherein the switched mode power supply comprises an inductor,
wherein the current-limited power supply is configured to power the control unit by charging a capacitor connected to the control unit,
wherein the switched mode power converter comprises an auxiliary circuit including an auxiliary inductor and a diode, the auxiliary circuit being configured to power the control unit by charging the capacitor connected to the control unit,
wherein the auxiliary inductor is magnetically coupled to the inductor of the switch mode power converter, and
wherein the current-limited power supply is further configured to power the control unit only during a start-up or a power-up, and the auxiliary inductor of the auxiliary circuit is configured to power the control unit after the start-up or after the power-up.

2. The power supply according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit is configured to limit an RMS value of the input current to remain below a predetermined value.

3. The power supply according to claim 2 , wherein the control unit is further configured to shape the input current.

4. The power supply according to claim 1 , wherein the current-limited power supply comprises a linear regulator.

5. The power supply according to claim 4 , wherein the linear regulator comprises one or more resistors for limiting an input current to the linear regulator and a capacitor.

6. The power supply according to claim 5 , wherein the capacitor is configured to be charged by at least part of the input current to the linear regulator and wherein the capacitor is configured to supply power to the control unit.

7. The power converter according to claim 1 , wherein the current-limited power supply comprises a switched mode regulator.

8. The power supply according to claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary circuit is configured to charge the capacitor of the current-limited power supply, the capacitor being configured to power the control unit.

9. The power supply according to claim 8 , wherein the control unit is configured to monitor an output voltage of the power supply based on a voltage of the capacitor.

10. The power supply according to claim 9 , wherein the control unit is configured to control the switch of the switched mode power converter, based on the voltage of the capacitor.

11. The power supply according to claim 10 , wherein the input voltage is a rectified AC voltage.

12. The power supply according to claim 11 , further comprising an AC input circuit for converting an AC input voltage to the rectified AC voltage.

Assignees

• Eldolab Holding Bv

Inventors

• Van Horck Frank
• Saes Marc

Classifications

• H02M1/36 Primary

  Means for starting or stopping converters · CPC title

• H02M1/0006

  Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters · CPC title

• H02M1/4208

  Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input · CPC title

• Y02B70/10

  Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes · CPC title

• H02M1/4291

  by using a Buck converter to switch the input current · CPC title