Contact lens power supply with movable generator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11809019-B2
Application number	US-202117145176-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 8, 2021
Priority date	Jan 8, 2021
Publication date	Nov 7, 2023
Grant date	Nov 7, 2023

Abstract

An electronic contact lens. In some embodiments, the electronic contact lens includes a plurality of power-consuming circuits and a power supply circuit. The power supply circuit may be configured to distribute available power among two voltage domains in the electronic contact lens according to changing power requirements within the two voltage domains.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electronic contact lens comprising:
a plurality of power-consuming circuits in the electronic contact lens; and
a power supply circuit in the electronic contact lens,
the power supply circuit comprising:
a first voltage generator circuit;
a second voltage generator circuit;
a third voltage generator circuit; and
a first switching circuit,

the first switching circuit being configured:
in a first state, to cause the third voltage generator circuit to be connected in parallel with the first voltage generator circuit, and
in a second state, to cause the third voltage generator circuit to be connected in parallel with the second voltage generator circuit.

2. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein:
the first voltage generator circuit has a first output and a second output;
the second voltage generator circuit has a first output and a second output;
the third voltage generator circuit has a first output and a second output;
the first switching circuit comprises:
a first switch, connected between the first output of the third voltage generator circuit and the first output of the first voltage generator circuit,
a second switch, connected between the first output of the third voltage generator circuit and the first output of the second voltage generator circuit,
a third switch, connected between the second output of the third voltage generator circuit and the second output of the first voltage generator circuit, and
a fourth switch, connected between the second output of the third voltage generator circuit and the second output of the second voltage generator circuit;

in the first state:
the first switch is closed,
the third switch is closed,
the second switch is open, and
the fourth switch is open; and

in the second state,
the first switch is open,
the third switch is open,
the second switch is closed, and
the fourth switch is closed.

3. The electronic contact lens of claim 2 , further comprising a fourth voltage generator circuit having a first output and a second output, wherein:
the first output of the fourth voltage generator circuit is connected to:
the first output of the first voltage generator circuit, or
the second output of the first voltage generator circuit; and

the second output of the fourth voltage generator circuit is connected to:
the first output of the second voltage generator circuit, or
the second output of the second voltage generator circuit.

4. The electronic contact lens of claim 3 , wherein the fourth voltage generator circuit is a composite voltage generator circuit comprising two voltage generator circuits connected in series.

5. The electronic contact lens of claim 2 , wherein the first switch comprises:
a first transistor and a second transistor connected in series at a common node, and
a third transistor, connected between a voltage source and the common node, wherein
in the second state:
the first transistor is turned off,
the second transistor is turned off, and
the third transistor is turned on.

6. The electronic contact lens of claim 5 , wherein, in the second state, the voltage of the common node is intermediate to the voltages at the ends of the series combination of the first transistor and the second transistor.

7. The electronic contact lens of claim 2 , wherein:
the first output of the first voltage generator circuit is at a first voltage relative to the first output of the second voltage generator circuit;
the first switching circuit comprises a plurality of transistors; and
the first switching circuit is configured to transition between the first state and the second state without the gate-channel voltage of any of the transistors exceeding a second voltage, the second voltage being less than the first voltage.

8. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , further comprising:
a control circuit; and
a second switching circuit,
the second switching circuit being configured:
in the first state, to cause a data input terminal of the control circuit to be connected to a data output terminal of the third voltage generator circuit through a first chain of zero or more level shifters; and
in the second state, to cause the data input terminal of the control circuit to be connected to the data output terminal of the third voltage generator circuit through a second chain of zero or more level shifters.

9. The electronic contact lens of claim 8 , wherein the second switching circuit comprises:
a first switch, between the data output terminal of the third voltage generator circuit and a first terminal of the first chain of zero or more level shifters; and
a second switch, between the data output terminal of the third voltage generator circuit and a first terminal of the second chain of zero or more level shifters.

10. The electronic contact lens of claim 9 , wherein the first switch comprises:
a first transistor, connected between the data output terminal of the third voltage generator circuit and the first terminal of the first chain of zero or more level shifters; and
a second transistor, connected between a voltage source and the first terminal of the first chain of zero or more level shifters.

11. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein the power-consuming circuits include a display.

12. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein the power-consuming circuits include a motion sensor.

13. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein the power-consuming circuits include a microwave radio transceiver.

14. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , further comprising a battery configured to supply power to the power supply circuit.

15. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , further comprising a conductive coil, for receiving inductively coupled power.

Assignees

• Tectus Corp

Inventors

• Hekmat Mohammad

Classifications

• H02J7/855

  with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery · CPC title

• H02J7/575

  Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit · CPC title

• G02C11/10 Primary

  Electronic devices other than hearing aids · CPC title

• G02C7/04 Primary

  Contact lenses for the eyes (disinfection or sterilisation of contact lenses A61L12/00) · CPC title

• G02C7/049

  Contact lenses having special fitting or structural features achieved by special materials or material structures · CPC title