Fuel cell system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11804610-B2
Application number	US-202017772965-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 23, 2020
Priority date	Oct 31, 2019
Publication date	Oct 31, 2023
Grant date	Oct 31, 2023

Abstract

A fuel cell system having a direct liquid fuel cell that uses a liquid containing a formic acid or an alcohol as a fuel includes: a fuel tank that stores the fuel to be supplied to the fuel cell; a fuel supply device that supplies the fuel in the fuel tank to the fuel cell; and a bubbling device that blows an inert gas into the fuel stored in the fuel tank.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A fuel cell system having a direct liquid fuel cell configured to use a liquid containing a formic acid or an alcohol as a fuel, the fuel cell system comprising:
a fuel tank configured to store the fuel to be supplied to the fuel cell;
a fuel supply device configured to supply the fuel in the fuel tank to the fuel cell; and
a bubbling device configured to blow an inert gas into the fuel stored in the fuel tank, wherein
the bubbling device includes a flow rate adjustment valve configured to adjust a flow rate of the inert gas blown into the fuel stored in the fuel tank,
the fuel cell system further comprises a control device configured to perform a control of the fuel supply device and a control of the flow rate adjustment valve, and
the control device is configured to:
perform a control of blowing the inert gas at a first flow rate into the fuel stored in the fuel tank with the flow rate adjustment valve before starting supplying the fuel to the fuel cell with the fuel supply device; and
perform a control of blowing the inert gas at a second flow rate smaller than the first flow rate into the fuel stored in the fuel tank with the flow rate adjustment valve after starting supplying the fuel to the fuel cell with the fuel supply device.

2. The fuel cell system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a carbon dioxide removing device configured to remove a carbon dioxide among the inert gas and the carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxide being dissolved in the fuel and released from the fuel in the fuel tank.

3. The fuel cell system according to claim 1 , wherein
the fuel stored in the fuel tank includes the fuel in which a concentration of the carbon dioxide is reduced by a heat treatment.

Assignees

• Jtekt Corp
• Univ Nat Corp Kanazawa

Inventors

• Tsujiguchi Takuya
• Takeda Yasuhide
• Kubo Atsushi
• Takazato Akihiro
• Saito Toshiyuki
• Nakai Motoo
• Ueda Yusuke

Classifications

• H01M8/04186 Primary

  of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants · CPC title

• H01M8/04746

  Pressure; Flow · CPC title

• H01M8/0668

  Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide · CPC title

• H01M8/1011 Primary

  Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC] · CPC title

• H01M8/0612 Primary

  from carbon-containing material · CPC title