System and method for hydrogen production using a control unit controlling an adjustment device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11802344-B2
Application number	US-202217867265-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 18, 2022
Priority date	Sep 7, 2018
Publication date	Oct 31, 2023
Grant date	Oct 31, 2023

Abstract

A hydrogen production system includes: a hydrogen production device connected to an electric power system or connected to a power generation device using renewable energy and configured to produce hydrogen by electrolyzing pure water; an output control unit capable of controlling an amount of power supplied from the electric power system to the hydrogen production device according to request from the electric power system; a first pure water line for supplying pure water to the hydrogen production device; a first adjustment device capable of adjusting an amount of pure water supplied to the hydrogen production device via the first pure water line; and a first control unit configured to control the first adjustment device, based on a power amount signal indicating information on an amount of power supplied from the electric power system to the hydrogen production device.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A hydrogen production system comprising:
a hydrogen production device connected to an electric power system or connected to a power generation device using renewable energy not via the electric power system and configured to produce hydrogen by electrolyzing pure water;
an output control unit capable of controlling an amount of power supplied from the electric power system or the power generation device to the hydrogen production device;
a first pure water line for supplying pure water to the hydrogen production device;
a first adjustment device capable of adjusting an amount of pure water supplied to the hydrogen production device via the first pure water line; and
a first control unit configured to control the first adjustment device, based on a power amount signal indicating information on an amount of power supplied from the electric power system or the power generation device to the hydrogen production device.

2. The hydrogen production system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the power amount signal is a control signal by which the output control unit controls an amount of power supplied to the hydrogen production device, and
wherein the first control unit is configured to control the first adjustment device based on the control signal of the output control unit.

3. The hydrogen production system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a boiler for producing steam by combusting fuel;
a steam turbine driven by steam of the boiler;
a generator connected to the steam turbine; and
a hydrogen line for supplying hydrogen produced by the hydrogen production device to the boiler,
wherein the first pure water line is connected to a second pure water line for supplying pure water to a steam cycle including the boiler and the steam turbine at a position downstream of the steam turbine and upstream of the boiler.

4. The hydrogen production system according to claim 1 , further comprising a hydrogen storage device for storing hydrogen produced by the hydrogen production device,
wherein the hydrogen production device is configured to produce hydrogen using surplus power from the electric power system or the power generation device, and the hydrogen produced using surplus power is stored in the hydrogen storage device.

5. The hydrogen production system according to claim 3 , further comprising a hydrogen storage device for storing hydrogen produced by the hydrogen production device,
wherein hydrogen stored in the hydrogen storage device is supplied to the boiler at night to use steam produced by the boiler to drive the steam turbine and cause the generator to generate power.

6. The hydrogen production system according to claim 3 ,
wherein the generator functions as a private generator.

7. The hydrogen production system according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a condenser for condensing steam from the steam turbine; and
a water treatment device disposed in a passage for returning water from the condenser to the boiler,
wherein oxygen which is a by-product of the hydrogen production device is injected into water from the condenser in the water treatment device.

8. The hydrogen production system according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a second adjustment device capable of adjusting an amount of pure water supplied to the boiler via the second pure water line; and
a second control unit configured to control the second adjustment device, based on a first signal indicating information on an amount of pure water supplied from the first pure water line to the hydrogen production device.

9. The hydrogen production system according to claim 8 ,
wherein the second control unit is configured to be able to execute a limit mode which limits an amount of pure water supplied from the second pure water line to the boiler such that supply of pure water to the hydrogen production device is prioritized over supply of pure water to the steam cycle.

10. The hydrogen production system according to claim 9 ,
wherein, in the limit mode, the second control unit is configured to limit a period for supplying pure water to the steam cycle to a period during which supply of pure water to the hydrogen production device is stopped or to a period during which an amount of pure water supplied to the hydrogen production device is equal to or less than a reference amount.

11. The hydrogen production system according to claim 9 , further comprising:
a pure water tank for storing pure water produced by a pure water production device; and
a remaining amount detector for detecting a remaining amount of the pure water tank,
wherein the second control unit is configured to execute the limit mode when the remaining amount detected by the remaining amount detector falls below a reference value.

12. The hydrogen production system according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a blow-down water line for discharging blow-down water of the boiler;
a blow-down water amount adjustment device for adjusting an amount of blow-down water discharged from the blow-down water line; and
a blow-down water control unit configured to control the blow-down water amount adjustment device, based on a second signal indicating information on an amount of pure water supplied from the first pure water line to the hydrogen production device.

13. The hydrogen production system according to claim 12 , further comprising a water meter for measuring an amount of the blow-down water discharged from the blow-down water line,
wherein the first signal is an output signal of the water meter, and
wherein the second control unit is configured to control the second adjustment device based on the output signal of the water meter.

14. The hydrogen production system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a gas turbine configured to operate by combusting hydrogen produced by the hydrogen production device;
a heat recovery steam generator for recovering heat of exhaust gas of the gas turbine;
a steam turbine driven by steam of the heat recovery steam generator;
a generator connected to the steam turbine; and
a hydrogen line for supplying hydrogen produced by the hydrogen production device to the gas turbine,
wherein the first pure water line is connected to a second pure water line for supplying pure water to a steam cycle including the heat recovery steam generator and the steam turbine at a position downstream of the steam turbine and upstream of the heat recovery steam generator.

15. The hydrogen production system according to claim 14 ,
wherein only hydrogen produced by the hydrogen production device is used as fuel of the gas turbine.

16. The hydrogen production system according to claim 3 ,
wherein only hydrogen produced by the hydrogen production device is used as fuel of the boiler.

17. A hydrogen production method for producing hydrogen by electrolyzing pure water with a hydrogen production device by using power from an electric power system or a power generation device using renewable energy, the method comprising:
a step of acquiring a signal from the electric power system or the power generation device;
a step of controlling an amount of power supplied from the electric power system or the power generation device to the hydrogen production device, based on the signal; and
a step of controlling an amount of pure water supplied to the hydrogen production device based on a power amount signal indicating information on the amount of power supplied to the hydrogen production device.

Assignees

• Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd

Inventors

• Marushima Shinya
• Tsutsumi Atsushi
• Ando Yoshimasa
• Fujita Kazunori
• Tanioka Tadateru

Classifications

• H02J15/50

  using stored hydrogen · CPC title

• F22B35/00

  Control systems for steam boilers (for regulating feed-water supply F22D5/00; for controlling superheat temperature F22G5/00) · CPC title

• F22B31/0007

  with combustion in a fluidized bed · CPC title

• C25B15/081

  Supplying products to non-electrochemical reactors that are combined with the electrochemical cell, e.g. Sabatier reactor · CPC title

• C25B15/02

  Process control or regulation · CPC title