Controlled cooling for print heads

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11801639-B2
Application number	US-201716075443-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 28, 2017
Priority date	Jul 28, 2017
Publication date	Oct 31, 2023
Grant date	Oct 31, 2023

Abstract

An electronic device includes a carriage to move along an axis relative to a platform. In addition, the electronic device includes a print head disposed within the carriage to move with the carriage and to deliver a print agent to the platform. Further, the electronic device includes a cooling system. The cooling system includes an air source to deliver air to the print head within the carriage to cool the print head. The cooling system also includes a pressure sensor to measure a pressure of a first zone within the carriage. Moreover, the cooling system includes a controller to control a flow rate of the air into the first zone or from the first zone in response to the measured pressure to maintain the first zone at a positive pressure with respect to a second zone outside the carriage.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electronic device comprising:
a carriage to move along an axis relative to a platform;
at least one print head disposed within the carriage to move with the carriage and to deliver a print agent to the platform; and
a cooling system including:
an air source to deliver air to the at least one print head via a first zone surrounding the at least one print head within the carriage to cool the at least one print head;
a first pressure sensor to measure an air pressure of the first zone within the carriage;
a second pressure sensor to measure an air pressure of a second zone outside of the carriage; and
a controller to control a flow rate of the air into the first zone or from the first zone in response to measured pressures to maintain the first zone at a positive air pressure with respect to the second zone, wherein the measured pressure is a differential pressure between the first zone and the second zone, wherein the differential pressure has a ratio of between 1.04 and 1.06.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the flow rate of the air to be controlled is an exhaust flow from the first zone to a location outside the carriage.

3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the cooling system comprises an exhaust fan to pull the exhaust flow, and wherein the controller is to adjust the speed of the exhaust fan to control the flow rate of the exhaust flow.

4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:
the air source includes an inlet fan to operate at a constant speed to draw the air from a third zone and to push the air into the first zone and to the at least one print head, and
the cooling system comprises an exhaust fan to operate at a variable speed to pull the flow rate of the air to be controlled by the controller.

5. The electronic device of claim 1 :
further comprising a second print head disposed within the carriage; and
wherein the cooling system further comprises an air duct between a print head and the second print head to direct air from the air source to the print head and the second print head.

6. The electronic device of claim 5 , wherein the air duct comprises:
a splitter to divide an air flow into two separate air paths and direct respective air paths to the print head and the second head; and
a first upward facing exit port to deliver air to the print head; and
a second upward facing exit port to deliver air to the second print head.

7. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a barrier wall formed on the carriage; and
an aperture in the barrier wall through which the cooling system extends.

8. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second fan to pull air from the carriage;
an exhaust duct to direct drawn air away from the carriage; and
a splitter having two inlet ports, wherein each inlet port is adjacent to a respective print head.

Assignees

• Hewlett Packard Development Co

Inventors

• Jeong Samuel
• Ewe Michael

Classifications

• B29C64/364 Primary

  Conditioning of environment · CPC title

• B29C64/209

  Heads; Nozzles · CPC title

• B33Y30/00

  Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor · CPC title

• B29C64/112 Primary

  using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads · CPC title

• B33Y10/00

  Processes of additive manufacturing · CPC title