Fuel cell system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11799118-B2
Application number	US-202017625581-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 15, 2020
Priority date	Jul 10, 2019
Publication date	Oct 24, 2023
Grant date	Oct 24, 2023

Abstract

A fuel cell system includes a reformer, fuel cell stacks, and an exhaust-gas combustor. The reformer has a tubular shape extending in an axial direction and reforms raw fuel into combustion gas. The fuel cell stacks generate electric power from the fuel gas and oxidant gas. The fuel cell stacks are arranged radially outward of the reformer in a circumferential direction to face the reformer in a radial direction. The exhaust-gas combustor burns fuel gas that is not used and included in exhaust gas from the fuel cell stacks. The exhaust-gas combustor is arranged radially inward of the reformer to face the reformer in the radial direction. Each fuel cell stack includes flat plate type cells stacked in the radial direction. This achieves downsizing of the fuel cell system.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A fuel cell system comprising:
a reformer that has a tubular shape extending in an axial direction and reforms raw fuel into fuel gas;
a plurality of cell stacks that are arranged radially outward of said reformer in a circumferential direction to face said reformer in a radial direction and generate electric power from said fuel gas and oxidant gas; and
an exhaust-gas combustor that is arranged radially inward of said reformer to face said reformer in the radial direction and burns said fuel gas that is not used and included in exhaust gas from said plurality of cell stacks,
wherein each of said plurality of cell stacks includes a plurality of flat plate type cells stacked in the radial direction.

2. The fuel cell system according to claim 1 , wherein
said exhaust-gas combustor faces a portion of said reformer in the radial direction, the portion being located close to a supply port from which said raw fuel is supplied.

3. The fuel cell system according to claim 1 , wherein
said plurality of cell stacks include a plurality of rows of cell stack groups arranged in three or more rows in said axial direction, and
a cell stack group in at least one row of said plurality of rows of cell stack groups, excluding cell stack groups at both ends in said axial direction, faces a portion of said reformer in the radial direction, the portion being located close to a supply port from which said raw fuel is supplied.

4. The fuel cell system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a combustion gas passage that passes combustion gas discharged from said exhaust-gas combustor through an interior of said reformer.

5. The fuel cell system according to claim 4 , wherein
said combustion gas passage has a U shape extending in said axial direction in said reformer.

6. The fuel cell system according to claim 4 , wherein
a flow direction of said combustion gas in said combustion gas passage is opposite to a flow direction of gas in said reformer.

7. The fuel cell system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a pressure vessel that houses said reformer, said plurality of cell stacks, and said exhaust-gas combustor in an enclosed internal space,
wherein each of said plurality of cell stacks has a cathode exhaust port from which cathode exhaust gas is discharged to said internal space of said pressure vessel.

8. The fuel cell system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a pressure vessel that houses said reformer, said plurality of cell stacks, and said exhaust-gas combustor in an enclosed internal space; and
an oxidant gas passage that is arranged around said pressure vessel to face said pressure vessel and passes said oxidant gas supplied to said plurality of cell stacks.

9. The fuel cell system according to claim 8 , further comprising:
an exhaust gas passage that is arranged adjacent to said oxidant gas passage and passes cathode exhaust gas discharged from said pressure vessel or combustion gas discharged from said exhaust-gas combustor.

10. The fuel cell system according to claim 1 , wherein
each of said plurality of cell stacks is a solid oxide fuel cell.

Assignees

• Hitachi Zosen Corp

Inventors

• Okazaki Yasuhide
• Takaki Yoshinobu
• Yagi Kotaro
• Kawami Masato
• Ogawa Takashi
• Nakataya Naohiro
• Oku Masao

Classifications

• H01M8/243 Primary

  Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration · CPC title

• H01M8/0618 Primary

  Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming · CPC title

• H01M8/0662

  Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning · CPC title

• H01M8/2475

  Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks · CPC title

• H01M8/2484

  characterised by external manifolds · CPC title