Preparation of carbon-doped silicon dioxide granulate as an intermediate in the preparation of quartz glass
US-2018370835-A1 · Dec 27, 2018 · US
US11795058B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11795058-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916531947-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 5, 2019 |
| Priority date | Dec 10, 2018 |
| Publication date | Oct 24, 2023 |
| Grant date | Oct 24, 2023 |
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The present invention relates to a silicon dioxide composite particle with far-infrared radioactivity, which is formed by the hydrolysis, condensation and polymerization of an organic silane precursor having the structure of the formula (I) with a tetra-alkoxysilane. The high stability of organic silane precursor compounds and the low biotoxicity of silicon dioxide composite particles make the present far-infrared radioactive silicon dioxide composite particles of great potential for extensive use in related bio-products.A-R1—Si(OR2)3 Formula (I)
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The invention claimed is: 1. An organic silane precursor for preparing a silicon dioxide composite particle, characterized in that the organic silane precursor is of the formula (I) A-R 1 —Si(OR 2 ) 3 , wherein R 1 is a C 2-4 alkylene group, R 2 is a C 1-2 alkyl group, A is selected from R 3 is an unsubstituted C 1-18 linear or branched alkyl group or alkoxyl group, and n is a number of 1 to 5. 2. The organic precursor according to claim 1 , wherein the alkoxyl group is wherein R 4 is an unsubstituted C 1-18 linear or branched alkyl group. 3. A method for preparing a silicon dioxide composite particle by undergoing hydrolysis and condensation polymerization of the organic silane precursor according to claim 1 with a tetra-alkoxy silane, wherein the method is comprised of the following steps: mixing the organic silane precursor and the tetra-alkoxy silane in an alcohol solvent to form a mixture; adding an alkaline solution to the mixture to undergo hydrolysis and condensation polymerization, and to produce another mixture with a solid; filtering, washing and drying the solid particle to yield the silicon dioxide composite particle. 4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the tetra-alkoxy silane is a tetra ethoxysilane. 5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the alcohol solvent is an ethanol solution. 6. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the alkaline solution is an ammonia solution. 7. A silicon dioxide composite particle with long carbon chains of the formula A-R 1 on its surface, wherein the silicon dioxide composite particle is prepared by undergoing hydrolysis and condensation polymerization of an organic silane precursor with a tetra-alkoxy silane, comprising the following steps: mixing the organic silane precursor and the tetra-alkoxy silane in an alcohol solvent to form a mixture; adding an alkaline solution to the mixture to undergo hydrolysis and condensation polymerization, and to produce another mixture with a solid; and filtering, washing and drying the solid to yield the silicon dioxide composite particle, wherein the organic silane precursor is of the formula (I) A-R 1 —Si(OR 2 ) 3 , R 1 is a C 2-4 alkylene group, R 2 is a C 1-2 alkyl group, A is selected from and R 3 is an unsubstituted C 1-18 linear or branched alkyl group or alkoxyl group, and n is a number of 1 to 5.
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