Fluid drain system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11788445-B2
Application number	US-201817295738-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 12, 2018
Priority date	Dec 12, 2018
Publication date	Oct 17, 2023
Grant date	Oct 17, 2023

Abstract

A fluid drain system is provided, comprising: a fluid reservoir having at least two sumps including a first sump having a first hole for draining fluid from the fluid reservoir and a second sump having a second hole for draining fluid from the fluid reservoir; a first drain plug having a first end with a first drive feature configured to be operated with a tool for insertion and removal of the first drain plug into and out of the first hole of the fluid reservoir and a second end with a second drive feature; and a second drain plug having a first end with a third drive feature configured to be engaged by the second drive feature of the first drain plug for insertion and removal of the second drain plug into and out of the second hole of the fluid reservoir.

First claim

We claim:

1. A fluid drain system, comprising:
a fluid reservoir having at least two sumps including a first sump having a first hole for draining fluid from the fluid reservoir and a second sump having a second hole for draining fluid from the fluid reservoir;
a first drain plug having a first end with a first drive feature configured to be inserted into and removed out of the first hole of the fluid reservoir and a second end with a second drive feature; and
a second drain plug having a first end with a third drive feature configured to be engaged by the second drive feature of the first drain plug for insertion and removal of the second drain plug into and out of the second hole of the fluid reservoir.

2. The fluid drain system of claim 1 , wherein one of the first sump and the second sump has a larger fluid capacity than the other of the first sump and the second sump.

3. The fluid drain system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first drain plug or second drain plug is made of metal.

4. The fluid drain system of claim 1 , wherein the first drain plug is further configured to be operated with a tool for insertion and removal out of the first hole of the fluid reservoir:
the tool is a standard hand tool; and
the second drive feature has a shape that is different from a shape of the first drive feature and disposed opposite of the first end.

5. The fluid drain system of claim 1 wherein the second drive feature of the first drain plug has a shape selected from the group consisting of a triangle, an oval, a hexagon, an octagon, a pentagon, a logo, an alphanumeric character or numeral, and a mathematic symbol.

6. The fluid drain system of claim 1 wherein the first drain plug has a first outer diameter, the second drain plug has a second outer diameter, and the first outer diameter is different from the second outer diameter.

7. The fluid drain system of claim 6 , wherein the first drain plug includes a body and the second drain plug includes a body, at least one of the first drain plug body and the second drain plug body having threads configured to mate with threads formed in a corresponding one of the first hole and the second hole.

8. The fluid drain system of claim 1 wherein the first hole has a first side wall having a first inner diameter, the second hole has a second side wall having a second inner diameter, and the first inner diameter is different from the second inner diameter.

9. The fluid drain system of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the first side wall and the second side wall includes threads configured to mate with threads of a corresponding one of the first drain plug and the second drain plug.

10. The fluid drain system of claim 1 further comprising:
a first marking on the first sump; and
a second marking on the second sump;
wherein the first marking and the second marking indicate an order for removal of the first drain plug and the second drain plug.

11. The fluid reservoir of claim 1 further comprising:
a first marking identifying the first sump; and
a second marking identifying the second sump.

12. The fluid drain system of claim 1 , wherein the second end of the first drain plug includes side surfaces that protrude from a body of the first drain plug.

13. The fluid drain system of claim 1 , wherein the first drive feature is formed as a recess into the outer surface.

14. The fluid drain system of claim 1 , wherein one of the first drive feature, the second drive feature, or third drive feature is in the shape of a polygon having equal sides.

15. The fluid drain system of claim 1 , wherein one of the first drive feature, the second drive feature, or third drive feature is in the shape of a polygon having unequal sides.

16. The fluid drain system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first pair of markings on the first sump; and
a second pair of markings on the second sump;
wherein the first pair of markings and the second pair of markings indicate an order for removal of the first drain plug and the second drain plug.

17. A method for changing fluids held within the fluid drain system of claim 1 , comprising:
removing the first drain plug from the first hole of the reservoir;
engaging the first drain plug with the first end of the second drain plug; and
rotating the first drain plug while the first end of the first drain plug is engaged with the first end of the second drain plug to remove the second drain plug from the second hole of the reservoir.

18. The method for changing fluids of claim 17 further comprising:
identifying a first marking and a second marking on the fluid reservoir and carrying out the removing, inserting and rotating according to information provided by the first marking and the second marking.

19. The method for changing fluids of claim 17 wherein removing the first drain plug includes inserting a standard hand tool into a drive feature formed on the first drain plug.

20. The method for changing fluids of claim 17 wherein engaging the first drain plug with a first end of the second drain plug includes inserting a drive feature formed at a first end of the first drain plug into a drive feature formed at the first end of the second drain plug.

21. The method for changing fluids of claim 17 , further comprising:
draining fluid from the first hole and the second hole;
rotating the first drain plug while the first drain plug is engaged with the first end of the second drain plug to insert the second drain plug into the second hole;
disengaging the first drain plug from the first end of the second drain plug; and
rotating the first drain plug while the first drain plug is disengaged from the first end of the second drain plug to insert the first drain plug into the first hole.

Assignees

• Cummins Inc

Inventors

• Griffin Jason R
• Pawar Ajit R
• Nunes Norberto
• Alden Glen R
• Kemnitzer Mathias

Classifications

• F01M11/0408 Primary

  Sump drainage devices, e.g. valves, plugs · CPC title

• F01M11/0458

  Lubricant filling and draining · CPC title

• F01M2011/0416

  Plugs · CPC title