Method of making a physical object

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11786345-B2
Application number	US-201816764917-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 13, 2018
Priority date	Nov 21, 2017
Publication date	Oct 17, 2023
Grant date	Oct 17, 2023

Abstract

A method of making a physical object by additive manufacturing. The method has the steps of providing a light hardenable primary material (11), building up the object (100) by successively hardening portions of the light hardenable primary material (11) by irradiating the portions with light, coating at least a part of the object (100) with a light permeable coating or oxygen protective material; and irradiating the coated object (100) with light and thereby post-hardening any light hardenable material (11).

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of making a physical object by additive manufacturing, the method comprising:
providing a light hardenable primary material, wherein the light hardenable primary material is liquid or pasty;
building up the object by successively hardening portions of the light hardenable primary material by irradiating the portions with light;
coating at least a part of the object with a flowable coating; and
irradiating the coated object with light and thereby post-hardening any light hardenable primary material,
the method further comprising a step of cleaning the object from the coating by generating a mass inertial force in the coating by rotating the object, wherein the rotation is performed about at least a first rotation axis and a second rotation axis, wherein the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis have different orientations,
wherein at least some of the coating is separated from the object due to the mass inertial force generated during rotation.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein cleaning the object comprises separating at least 80% of the coating from the object during rotation of the object.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising cleaning the object from excess material by generating a mass inertial force in the excess material and separating at least some of the excess material from the object, wherein the step of cleaning the object from excess material is performed before the step of coating the at least a part of the object with a coating, and wherein the excess material is formed by at least one of the light hardenable primary material and a light hardenable secondary material.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the mass inertial force generated in the excess material, the coating, or both is a centrifugal force.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the object comprises a workpiece for providing a dental restoration from the object.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the object further comprises a fixture portion that does not form part of the dental restoration, wherein the fixture portion is configured for retaining the object in a post-processing device for cleaning the object.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises a flowable light permeable oxygen protective material.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the coating comprises a glycerol-based gel.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the coating is made of a composition comprising between 50% by weight and 99% by weight glycerol and between 1% by weight and 49% by weight fumed silica.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating a mass inertial force in the coating comprises generating a mass inertial force of at least 100 G.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least 95% of the coating is separated from the object as a result of the rotation.

12. The method of claim 3 , wherein at least 95% of the excess material is separated from the object as a result of the rotation.

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Company

Inventors

• Kirchner Bastian P
• Raia Gioacchino
• Friedrich Anja
• Oberpertinger Daniel D
• Korten Malte
• Herrmann Andreas G

Classifications

• A61C13/0013 Primary

  using stereolithographic techniques · CPC title

• A61C5/77

  Methods or devices for making crowns · CPC title

• A61C13/0019

  using three dimensional printing · CPC title

• B29C64/129

  characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask · CPC title

• B29C64/35

  Cleaning · CPC title