Control circuitry for controlling a current through an inductor of a power converter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11784565-B2
Application number	US-202117245188-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 30, 2021
Priority date	Jul 29, 2020
Publication date	Oct 10, 2023
Grant date	Oct 10, 2023

Abstract

Control circuitry for controlling a current through an inductor of a power converter, the control circuitry comprising: comparison circuitry configured to compare a measurement signal, indicative of a current through the inductor during a charging phase of the power converter, to a signal indicative of a target average current through the inductor for the charging phase and to output a comparison signal based on said comparison; detection circuitry configured to detect, based on the comparison signal, a crossing time indicative of a time at which the current through the inductor during the charging phase is equal to the target average current for the charging phase; and current control circuitry configured to control a current through the inductor during a subsequent charging phase based on the crossing time.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. Control circuitry for controlling a current through an inductor of a power converter, the control circuitry comprising:
comparison circuitry configured to compare a measurement signal, indicative of a current through the inductor during a charging phase of the power converter, to a signal indicative of a target average current through the inductor for the charging phase and to output a comparison signal based on said comparison;
detection circuitry configured to detect, based on the comparison signal, a crossing time indicative of an amount of time taken for the current through the inductor during the charging phase to reach the target average current for the charging phase; and
current control circuitry configured to control a current through the inductor during a subsequent charging phase based on the crossing time.

2. Control circuitry according to claim 1 , further comprising monitoring circuitry configured to monitor a duration of the charging phase.

3. Control circuitry according to claim 2 , wherein the monitoring circuitry is configured to monitor the duration of the charging phase based on an on-time of a switch that controls a flow of current through the inductor.

4. Control circuitry according to claim 3 , wherein the monitoring circuitry comprises a first counter, and wherein the monitoring circuitry is configured to cause the first counter to commence a first count on detection of a switch control signal that causes the switch to switch on.

5. Control circuitry according to claim 4 , wherein the monitoring circuitry is configured to output a signal indicative of a first count value on detection of a switch control signal that causes the switch to switch off, wherein the first count value is indicative of the duration of the charging phase.

6. Control circuitry according to claim 4 , wherein the detection circuitry is configured to determine a second count value from the first counter based on the comparison signal, wherein the second count value is indicative of the crossing time.

7. Control circuitry according to claim 6 , wherein the detection circuitry is configured to determine the second count value in response to detection of a change in the comparison signal indicative that the current through the inductor is equal to the target average current.

8. Control circuitry according to claim 4 , wherein the detection circuitry comprises a second counter configured to generate a second count value indicative of the crossing time.

9. Control circuitry according to claim 8 , wherein the detection circuitry is configured to trigger the second counter to commence a second count on detection of a switch control signal that causes the switch to switch on.

10. Control circuitry according to claim 8 , wherein the detection circuitry is configured to trigger the second counter to commence a second count on detection of a change in the comparison signal indicative of the beginning of the charging phase.

11. Control circuitry according to claim 8 , wherein the first counter and the second counter are synchronised to a common clock signal.

12. Control circuitry according to claim 6 , further comprising digital comparison circuitry configured to compare a signal representative of the first count value to a signal representative of the second count value and to output a control signal to the current control circuitry based on the comparison, wherein the current control circuity is configured to control the current through the inductor based on the control signal.

13. Control circuitry according to claim 12 , wherein the signal representative of the first count value is a signal indicative of half of the first count value.

14. Control circuitry according to claim 1 , wherein the current control circuitry is configured to control the current through inductor in the subsequent charging phase so as to compensate, at least partially, for any difference between the current through the inductor during the charging phase and the target average current for the charging phase.

15. Control circuitry according to claim 14 , wherein the current control circuitry is configured to increase the current through the inductor in the subsequent charging phase in response to the control signal being indicative that the crossing time is greater than half the duration of the charging phase.

16. Control circuitry according to claim 14 , wherein the current control circuitry is configured to reduce the current through the inductor in the subsequent charging phase in response to the control signal being indicative that the crossing time is less than half the duration of the charging phase.

17. Control circuitry according to claim 1 , wherein the comparison circuitry comprises:
differential amplifier circuitry configured to output a signal indicative of a difference between the measurement signal and a signal representative of the target average current; and
comparator circuitry configured to output the comparison signal based on the signal output by the differential amplifier circuitry.

18. Control circuitry according to claim 16 , wherein the comparator circuitry comprises hysteretic comparator circuitry.

19. Control circuitry according to claim 1 , wherein the comparison circuitry comprises analogue circuitry and the detection circuitry comprises digital circuitry.

20. Control circuitry according to claim 1 implemented as an integrated circuit.

21. An electronic device comprising control circuitry according to claim 1 .

22. Circuitry for estimating whether an average current through an inductor of a power converter over a charging phase of the power converter corresponds to a target average current value for the charging phase, the circuitry comprising:
comparison circuitry configured to compare a signal indicative of current through the inductor during the charging phase to a signal indicative of the target average current value; and
detection circuitry configured to detect, based on a control signal output by the comparison circuitry, an amount of time taken for the current through the inductor to reach the target average current value,
wherein the circuitry is configured to output an indication of whether the current through the inductor corresponds to the target average current value based on the amount of time taken for the current through the inductor to reach the target average current value.

23. Circuitry for monitoring a current through an inductor of a power converter during a charging phase of the power converter, the circuitry comprising:
a first counter configured to count a first number of clock cycles indicative of a total period of the charging phase;
a second counter configured to count a second number of clock cycles indicative of a period from a start of the charging phase to a threshold time at which a current of the inductor is equal to a target average current of the inductor during the charging phase; and
comparison circuitry configured to:
receive a first signal indicative of the first number of clock cycles and a second signal indicative of the second number of clock cycles;
compare the first number of clock cycles and the second number of clock cycles; and
output a comparison signal indicative of whether the current through the inductor corresponds to the target average current, based on the comparison of the first number of clock cycles and the second number of clock cycles.

Assignees

• Cirrus Logic Int Semiconductor Ltd
• Cirrus Logic Inc

Inventors

• Blyth Malcolm

Classifications

• H02M3/158 Primary

  including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load · CPC title

• G01R19/16538

  in AC or DC supplies (G01R19/16519 and G01R19/16528 take precedence) · CPC title

• H02M1/0009

  Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter · CPC title

• H02M3/157 Primary

  with digital control · CPC title

• H03K3/02337

  Bistables with hysteresis, e.g. Schmitt trigger (non-regenerative amplitude discriminators G01R19/165) · CPC title