Methods, systems, and devices for detecting and identifying microorganisms in microbiological culture samples
US-2015118688-A1 · Apr 30, 2015 · US
US11779896B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11779896-B2 |
| Application number | US-202016987816-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 7, 2020 |
| Priority date | Aug 13, 2019 |
| Publication date | Oct 10, 2023 |
| Grant date | Oct 10, 2023 |
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The present invention relates to a magnetic-optical composite nanostructure, which has a heterogeneous nature due to consisting of a first core-shell nanoparticle and second core-shell nanoparticles and thus realizes magnetic and optical functions at the same time.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method of manufacturing a magnetic-optical composite nanostructure, comprising: preparing a first core-shell nanoparticle by forming a ceramic shell on a magnetic nanoparticle; preparing a gold nanoparticle-attached core-shell nanoparticle by attaching gold nanoparticles to the first core-shell nanoparticle; primarily growing the gold nanoparticles of the gold nanoparticle-attached core-shell nanoparticle; preparing a Raman molecule-functionalized core-shell nanoparticle by functionalizing the primarily grown gold nanoparticles with a Raman molecule; and preparing second core-shell nanoparticles by forming a gold, silver, or gold-silver alloy shell on each of the Raman molecule-functionalized gold nanoparticles of the Raman molecule-functionalized core-shell nanoparticle, wherein in the forming of the gold, silver, or gold-silver alloy shell, the concentration of gold ions in a gold ion precursor solution and the concentration of silver ions in a silver ion precursor solution are in the range of 0.01 mM to 1 M, and the weight ratio of the gold ion precursor solution and the silver ion precursor solution is 1:0 to 0:1. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic nanoparticle is a metal oxide nanoparticle, and the metal oxide is one or more selected from the group consisting of FeO, Fe 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 , CoFe 2 O 4 , NiFe 2 O 4 , MnFe 2 O 4 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , CeO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , and MgO. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic nanoparticle has an average particle diameter of 10 to 500 nm. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic includes one or more selected from the group consisting of silica, titania, zirconia, alumina, and zeolite. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the preparing the gold nanoparticle-attached core-shell nanoparticle includes: introducing a functional group onto a surface of the shell of the first core-shell nanoparticles; and allowing a gold nanoparticle seed to be bonded to the functional group. 6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the functional group includes one or more selected from the group consisting of an amine group (—NH), a thiol group (—SH), a carboxyl group (—COOH), a hydroxyl group (—OH), and dopamine. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein, in the primarily growing the gold nanoparticles, the grown gold nanoparticles have an average particle diameter of 5 to 50 nm. 8. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the preparing the Raman molecule-functionalized core-shell nanoparticle, the Raman molecule includes one or more selected from the group consisting of 1,4-benzenedithiol (BDT), fluorescein (FAM), Dabcyl, tetramethyl rhodamine isothiol (TRIT), 7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol (NBD), Texas Red dye, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, Cresyl Fast Violet, Cresyl Blue Violet, Brilliant Cresyl Blue, para-aminobenzoic acid, erythrosine, biotin, digoxigenin, 5-carboxy-4′,5′-dichloro-2′,7′-dimethoxy, 5-carboxy-2′,4′,5′,7′-tetrachlorofluorescein, 5-carboxyfluorescein, 5-carboxyrhodamine, 6-carboxyrhodamine, 6-carboxytetramethyl aminophthalocyanine, azomethine, xanthine, succinylfluorescein, aminoacridine, a quantum dot, a carbon nanotube, a carbon allotrope, a cyanide, a thiol, chlorine, bromine, methyl, phosphorus, sulfur, a cyanine dye (Cy3, Cy3.5, or Cy5), and rhodamine. 9. The method of claim 1 , wherein, when only the gold ion precursor solution is used or a mixed solution of the gold ion precursor solution and the silver ion precursor solution in which the amount of the gold ions is 50 mol % or more relative to the sum of the amounts of the gold ions and the silver ions is used, the shell exhibits an epitaxial growth pattern. 10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the size of the epitaxially grown second core-shell nanoparticle is in the range of 5 nm to 100 nm. 11. The method of claim 1 , wherein, when only the silver ion precursor solution is used or a mixed solution of the gold ion precursor solution and the silver ion precursor solution in which the amount of the silver ions is more than 50 mol % relative to the sum of the amounts of the gold ions and the silver ions is used, the shell grows as a crystalline island. 12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the size of the second core-shell nanoparticle exhibiting the growth of a silver island is in the range of 5 nm to 500 nm.
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