Dielectric material and device including the same
US-2022415577-A1 · Dec 29, 2022 · US
US11769630B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11769630-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117165300-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 2, 2021 |
| Priority date | Jul 21, 2020 |
| Publication date | Sep 26, 2023 |
| Grant date | Sep 26, 2023 |
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Provided are a dielectric material including a compound represented by Formula 1, a device including the same, and a method of preparing the dielectric material: (1− x )K a Na b NbO 3 .x M(A c Sb d )O 3 [Formula 1] wherein, in Formula 1, M is a Group 2 element, A is a trivalent element, and 0<x<1, 0<a<1, 0<b<1, 0<c<1, 0<d<1, a+b=1, and c+d=1.
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What is claimed is: 1. A dielectric material comprising a compound represented by Formula 1: (1− x )K a Na b NbO 3 .x M(A c Sb d )O 3 [Formula 1] wherein, in Formula 1, K is potassium, Na is sodium, Nb is niobium, Sb is antimony, O is oxygen, M is a Group 2 element, A is a trivalent element, and 0<x<1, 0<a<1, 0<b<1, 0<c<1, 0<d<1, a+b=1, and c+d=1. 2. The dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein M is strontium (Sr), calcium (Ca), barium (Ba), magnesium (Mg), or a combination thereof. 3. The dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein A is boron (B), aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), thallium (Tl), scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb), lutetium (Lu), or a combination thereof. 4. The dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein, in Formula 1, x is 0.01 to 0.3. 5. The dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein, in Formula 1, x is 0.05 to 0.2. 6. The dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound represented by Formula 2: (1− x )K a Na b NbO 3 .x Sr(A c Sb d )O 3 [Formula 2] wherein, in Formula 2, A is boron (B), aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), thallium (Tl), scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb), lutetium (Lu), or a combination thereof. 7. The dielectric material of claim 6 , wherein, in Formula 2, x is 0.01 to 0.3. 8. The dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound represented by Formula 3: (1− x )K a Na b NbO 3 - x Sr(B c Sb d )O 3 . [Formula 3] 9. The dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound represented by Formula 4: (1− x )K a Na b NbO 3 - x Sr(Ga b Sb d )O 3 . [Formula 4] 10. The dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound represented by Formula 5: (1− x )K a Na b NbO 3 - x Sr(Sc b Sb d )O 3 . [Formula 5] 11. The dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound represented by Formula 6: (1− x )K a Na b NbO 3 - x Sr(La b Sb d )O 3 . [Formula 6] 12. The dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 exhibits a main peak including a singlet form in a diffraction angle (2θ) region of 45° to 47°, as obtained by an X-ray diffraction analysis. 13. The dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 includes a composite-phase crystalline structure including one or more selected from among orthorhombic, cubic, and tetragonal crystalline structures. 14. The dielectric material of claim 13 , wherein the composite-phase crystalline structure includes a pseudo-cubic crystalline structure. 15. The dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein an electric field-polarization plot for the compound represented by Formula 1 appears as a linear curve proportional to electric field, in which a maximum polarization (Pmax) and a polarization (Pr) are decrease as x increases. 16. The dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is at least one of (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xSr(Ga c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xSr(Sc c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xSr(La c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xSr(B c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xSr(Al c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xSr(In c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xSr(Y c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xSr(Ce c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xSr(Nd c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xSr(Gd c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xSr(Sm c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xSr(Eu c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xSr(Tb c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xCa(Ga c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xCa(Sc c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xCa(La c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xCa(B c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xCa(Al c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xCa(In c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xCa(Y c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xCa(Ce c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xCa(Nd c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xCa(Gd c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xCa(Sm c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xCa(Eu c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xCa(Tb c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xBa(Ga c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xBa(Sc c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xBa(La c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xBa(B c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xBa(Al c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xBa(In c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xBa(Y c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xBa(Ce c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xBa(Nd c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xBa(Gd c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xBa(Sm c Sb d )O 3 , (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xBa(Eu c Sb d )O 3 , and (1−x)(K a Na b )NbO 3 .xBa(Tb c Sb d )O 3 , wherein, in the formulae, x is 0.01 to 0.3, a and b are each independently 0.4 to 0.6, c and d are each independently 0.4 to 0.6, the sum of a and b is 1, and the sum of c and d is 1. 17. The dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is at least one of (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xSr(Ga 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xSr(Sc 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xSr(La 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xSr(B 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xSr(Al 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xSr(In 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xSr(Y 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xSr(Ce 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xSr(Nd 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xSr(Gd 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xSr(Sm 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xSr(Eu 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xSr(Tb 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xCa(Ga 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xCa(Sc 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xCa(La 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xCa(B 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xCa(Al 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xCa(In 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xCa(Y 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xCa(Ce 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xCa(Nd 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xCa(Gd 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xCa(Sm 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xCa(Eu 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xCa(Tb 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xBa(Ga 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xBa(Sc 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xBa(La 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xBa(B 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xBa(Al 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xBa(In 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xBa(Y 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xBa(Ce 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xBa(Nd 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xBa(Gd 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xBa(Sm 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xBa(Eu 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , and (1−x)(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 .xBa(Tb 0.5 Sb 0.5 )O 3 , wherein, x is 0.01 to 0.3. 18. The dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 has a permittivity of 610 or gre
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