Use of carbon nanomaterials produced with low carbon footprint to produce composites with low CO2 emission

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11767260-B2
Application number	US-202217874865-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 27, 2022
Priority date	Oct 29, 2018
Publication date	Sep 26, 2023
Grant date	Sep 26, 2023

Abstract

A low carbon footprint material is used to decrease the carbon dioxide emission for production of a high carbon footprint substance. A method of forming composite materials comprises providing a first high carbon footprint substance; providing a carbon nanomaterial produced with a carbon-footprint of less than 10 unit weight of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emission during production of 1 unit weight of the carbon nanomaterial; and forming a composite comprising the high carbon footprint substance and from 0.001 wt % to 25 wt % of the carbon nanomaterial, wherein the carbon nanomaterial is homogeneously dispersed in the composite to reduce the carbon dioxide emission for producing the composite material relative to the high carbon footprint substance.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of forming composite materials, comprising steps of:
providing a high carbon footprint substance;
forming a carbon nanomaterial produced from a molten carbonate by electrolysis, wherein the carbon nanomaterial has a carbon-footprint of less than 10 unit weight of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emission during production of 1 unit weight of the carbon nanomaterial;
forming a dispersion of the carbon nanomaterial by sonicating, stirring or a combination thereof the carbon nanomaterial in a liquid without dissolving any additives in the dispersion; and
adding the dispersion to the high carbon footprint substance to form a composite comprising the high carbon footprint substance and from 0.001 wt % to 25 wt % of the carbon nanomaterial, wherein the carbon nanomaterial is dispersed in the composite material to reduce the carbon dioxide emission for producing the composite material relative to the high carbon footprint substance and for increasing a desired property of the composite material.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carbon-footprint is negative, indicating a net consumption of carbon dioxide during the production of the carbon nanomaterial.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanomaterial comprises carbon nanofibers with an average aspect ratio of 10 to 1000 and a thickness of 3 nm to 999 nm.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the nanofibers comprise one or more of carbon nanotubes, helical carbon nanotubes, untangled carbon nanofibers, carbon nano-onions, a carbon nano-scaffold, a nano-platelet, and graphene.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of forming comprises adding the carbon nanomaterial to a solid phase or a liquid phase or a gas phase of the high carbon footprint substance.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of forming comprises dispersing the carbon nanomaterial in a liquid to form a first mixture, admixing the first mixture with the high carbon footprint substance to form a second mixture, and forming the composite material from the second mixture.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the molten carbonate is generated by a reaction of carbon dioxide and a metal oxide in a molten electrolyte.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the metal oxide is lithium oxide.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the molten carbonate comprises a lithium carbonate or a lithiated carbonate.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high carbon footprint substance comprises one or more of cement, concrete, mortar, and grout.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high carbon footprint substance comprises a metal.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high carbon footprint substance comprises one or more of a plastic material, a resin, a ceramic, a glass, an insulator, an electrical conductor, a polymer, wood, a laminate, a cardboard, and a drywall.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the desired property is an increased mechanical strength property, as compared to the high carbon footprint substance without the carbon nanomaterial.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the desired property is an increased flexural strength property, as compared to the high carbon footprint substance without the carbon nanomaterial.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the desired property is an increased electrical conductivity property, as compared to the high carbon footprint substance without the carbon nanomaterial.

Assignees

• C2Cnt Llc

Inventors

• Licht Stuart
• Licht Gad

Classifications

• C22C1/1047

  by mixing and casting liquid metal matrix composites · CPC title

• C01B32/18 Primary

  Nanoonions; Nanoscrolls; Nanohorns; Nanocones; Nanowalls · CPC title

• B22F1/18 Primary

  Non-metallic particles coated with metal · CPC title

• C01B32/184

  Preparation · CPC title

• C01B32/15 Primary

  Nano-sized carbon materials · CPC title